A Cultural Tourism Approach Towards Revitalizing Urban Streets (Case Study: Imam Khomeini Street, Tabriz)
Subject Areas :
Space Ontology International Journal
Sima Ahmadian
1
,
Manouchehr Tabibian
2
1 - M.Arch., Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University \, Qazvin,Iran
2 - Professor of Urban Design and Planning at the College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran,Tehran,Iran
Received: 2016-04-26
Accepted : 2016-12-21
Published : 2016-12-01
Keywords:
References:
Richards, G. (2009). Tourism development trajectories – From culture to creativity? Tourism Research and Marketing, Barcelona: Paper presented to the Asia – Pacific Creativity from on Culture and Tourism Island: 46, Republic of Korea, 3-5 June 2009. http://www tram research. Com/atlas/APC%20Greg%20Richards.
Michalko, G. (2004). A turizmus elmelete alapjai, Szekesfehervar, kodolanyi, janos Foiskola, (Turismus academia, 1) : 20.
Shackelford, P. (2001). The social context of cultural tourism KeK Fohydurat: 29-41 Budapest.
Richards, G. (2005). Cultural Tourism in Europe the Association for Tourism and Leisure Education (ATLAS): 254, www.atlas-euro.org.
Mckercher, B. & Cros, H. DU, (2002). Cultural Tourism: the Partnership between Tourism and Cultural Heritage Management. New York, Haworth Hospitality Press.
Medlik, S. (1996). Dictionary of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality, London, Routledge, second edition.
Smith, K. Melanie (2003). Issues in Cultural Tourism Studies Rutledge Taylor and Francis Group: 19, London.
WTO. (1985). Definition of cultural tourism, in Richards, G. (1993).‘Cultural tourism in Europe’, in Cooper, C.P. & Lockwood, A. (ed) Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management: 131, Great Britain, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Hughes, H. L. (2002). Culture and tourism: a framework for further analysis. In Managing Leisure, Vol. 7. (3). Routledge.
ATLAS, (2013), ATLAS Cultural Tourism Research Project: 142. http: //www.tram- research. Com/atlas/presentation. Htm, Saturday 29 June, 02:30:: 00 PM.
Howard, P. (2002) In WTO (2005). City Tourism and Culture: the European Experience, P. 3. WTO, Madrid.
Richards, G. (2001). Cultural Attractions and European Tourism. Wallingford: CABI.
Stebbins, R. A. (1996). Cultural Tourism as Leisure. Annals of Tourism Research v23.
Michalko, G. & Ratz, T. (2011). The contribution of tourism to well-being and welfare: the case of Hungary, International Journal of Sustainable Development: 332-346, vol 14, issue 3/4.
Khabaronline, (2014), Iran's share of world tourism, www.khabaronline.ir/detail/357027, Saturday, Tuesday 27 May, 09:07:00 AM.
Herrero, L. C. Sanz, J. A. Bedate, A. Devesa, M. Barrio, M. J. del (2004). Tourism Cultural e Impact Economic de Salamanca 2002. Ciudad Europea de La Cultural: 27, Civitas Ediciones, Madrid.
Brunt, P. & Courtney, P. (1999) Host perceptions of socio – cultural impacts – In Annals of Tourism Research, 26 (3): 493-515.
Veld, inˊt, R. et al. (eds). (2006). Sustainable development of tourism. Knowledge agenda. Den Haag: RMNO Publications: 31.
Bradford. G., Gary. M. and Wallach. G. (2000) The Polities of Culture: Policy Perspectives for Institutions and Communities: 339, New York: New Press.
Soltanzadeh, H., (1995), Tabriz, Iran adobe architecture firm, Tabriz, Cultural Studies Center Press.
Naghsh E Jahan-Pars Consulting Engineers Co., (2007), Tabriz Municipal District 8 Studies, Tabriz Municipality Architecture and Urban Planning Deputy
Niknam lalheh, A., Zoghi, F. Tabriz in History, 1995, Tabriz in History, Tabriz, Yaran press.
Nillson, M., Research and advice on strategic environmental assessment, Stockholm Environmental Institute Publications, 2004.
Frances Lynch, M., Duinker, P.N., Sheehan, L.R., Chute, J.E., (2011). The demand for Mi’kmaw cultural tourism: Tourist perspectives, Tourism Management, 32: n 977-986.
English Partnerships, the Housing Corporation, (2007), Delivering Quality Places, Urban Design Compendium 2: 17, English Partnerships, London.
