Islamic revolution of Iran in the context of the difference between the attitude of present science and positivist perception

Subject Areas : Political and International Researches Quarterly

Bahamn Kohantorabi ¹ , mojtaba atarzadeh ² , alirreza golshani ³

1 -
2 - Faculty member of Isfahan University
3 - shahreza university

Received: 2023-11-06 Accepted : 2024-03-21 Published : 2024-06-21

Keywords: Islamic revolution, positivism, face-to-face science, religious democratic government,

Abstract :

The present research was conducted with the aim of examining a part of the theoretical foundations of two positivist approaches and presence thinking in Iran after the Islamic Revolution, with a comparative method. This essay raises the question that what was the common denominator in the design of positivist attitudes and present science during the Islamic revolution? It assumes: Both approaches have presented the political and social theory leading to their desired governance model in response to the basic needs of the nascent revolutionary system, while explaining the epistemological foundations. The findings of this research show that the first approach, while modeling western modern knowledge with the link of democracy and religion, introduces its governance model as a religious democratic government, but the second approach, in the light of serious criticism towards the West and modernity, with an emphasis on thinking and science Hozuri chooses the Islamic government.