صدای جامعه –بنیان استفان هاوکینگ: بررسی کارکردی ذکر خویش در نوشتار علمی استفات هاوکینگ
Subject Areas : آموزش زبان انگلیسی
داود کوهی
1
(Department of English, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran)
یاسمن علینژاد
2
(Department of English, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran)
Keywords: کارکرد, نوشتار علمی, ذکر خویش, استفان هاوکینگ, صدای جامعه بنیان,
Abstract :
در سایه توسعه مفهوم فراگفتمان، امروزه به این درک رسیده ایم که نوشتار علمی صرفا به داد و ستد معانی محتوایی نمی پردازد: آنچه که از طریق گفتمان علمی داد و ستد می شود به شدت با تبادل معانی اجتماعی و بین فردی در پیوند است. بر اساس این دیدگاه، مطالعه حاضر با استفاده از الگوی ارائه شده توسط تنگ و جان در سال 1999 به بررسی ویژگیهای ذکر خویش در کتب علمی نوشته شده توسط استفان هاوکینگ پرداخته است. یافته های این تحقیق نشان می دهد که از میان نقش های شناسایی شده توسط تنگ و جان، نقش بازنماگر پر تکرارترین نقش ذکر خود در گفتمان استفات هاوکینگ را تشکیل می دهد. بر اساس تعریف ارائه شده از این نقش چنین نتیجه گیری شده است که این دانشمند ، پذیرش اجتماعی استدلال های خویش را به عنوان یکی از مهمترین ابزارهای متقاعد نمودن خوانندگان خویش تلقی می نماید.
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