Identifying Factors Affecting Students' Mathematics Learning with Meta-Synthesis Technique and the Opinions of Mathematics Education Experts
Subject Areas : LearningMohammad Alipour fathkouhi 1 , Mohammad Hassan Behzadi 2 , Hamid Rasouli 3 , Ahmad Shahvarani Semnani 4
1 - Ph. D. Candidate in Mathematics Education, Department of Mathematics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Associate Professor of Mathematics, Department of Statistics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Associate Professor of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Associate Professor of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Keywords: Learning, Mathematics Education, Meta-synthesis, Delphi method, Factors Affecting Learning,
Abstract :
The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) has emphasized valuing mathematics in the flow of life and developing the mind and thinking. All students should manage to communicate mathematically, reason mathematically, and have an appreciation for mathematics. This study was conducted to identify the factors affecting mathematics learning by students. The meta-synthesis technique presented by Sandelowski and Barroso in 2007 was first applied in 7 steps. In the first step, questions were designed, and in the second step, papers were searched through keywords concerning the questions. In the third step, 215 found papers were filtered and 61 papers concerning the questions were obtained using the critical appraisal skills programme (CASP). In the fourth and fifth steps, the codes were extracted and categorized by MAXQDA software, and in the sixth step, two documents were re-coded by a member of the expert panel to confirm the validity of the coding, and the Kappa coefficients for these two documents were 0.64 and 0.68, respectively. In the seventh step, the outputs of the software led to the development of a questionnaire whose validity was confirmed based on CVI and CVR, and its reliability was confirmed by the Delphi method in 3 steps by Kendall's coefficient of concordance (W). The standard deviation of experts' opinions was 0.856 in the first round, 0.8297 in the second round, and 0.7951 in the third round. Kendall's coefficients of concordance for these three steps were 0.5569, 0.6720, and 0.7900, indicating high concordance of experts' opinions. Finally, 17 sub-criteria and 6 main criteria for learning mathematics were identified by meta-synthesis technique and checking the opinions of experts in mathematics education.
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