An Analytical Study the Effect of Globalization on Labor Market
Subject Areas : Business ManagementSahand Daneshvar 1 , Somayyeh Layazali 2
1 - Assistant Professor and Faculty Member, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 - Student of Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Young Researchers Club, Iran
Keywords: Employment, Economic Growth, Globalization, Labor market, Unemployment, Asian Countries,
Abstract :
Among the four economy markets, the labor market plays a pivotal role in establishing relations between supply and demand as well as in balancing the mass economic variables like employment. The socio-economic consequences of the balance in labor market are of great importance for economists and policy makers. A direct consequence of such balance is the prevention of costs waste resulting from unemployment. Employment is a significant parameter in economic development, income distribution, and human self-esteem. On the contrary, unemployment causes a number of abnormalities with a wide range of economic, social and political aftermaths. Governments also consider unemployment as an important economic phenomenon and try to find solutions for this problem. It is observed that all countries, whether developed or developing, come across unemployment. The population structure of Asian countries and a great number of labor forces and lack of proper facilities have made unemployment the most important socio-economic problem. Globalization tends to influence the labor market structure, and (un)employment. As the developing countries play roles in labor market, they should be considered as an effective variable in the labor market.
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Baumol, W. J., J. C. Panzar, and R. D. Willig (1982), Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Charnes A, Cooper W.W, Rhodes E, (1978), Measuring the efficiency of Decision
Khoshfetrat, S. (2007). Determining the Efficiency of Decision-Making Units Located on Weak Frontiers in the Basic Models of Fuzzy DEA, (In Persian).
Layazali, S. (2009). Presentation of the BCC-DEA Model for Determining the Cost-Efficiency of Multi-Purpose Companies. The 2nd International Conference on Research in Operations, (In Persian).
Making Units, European Journal of Operational Research 2(6), 429-444.
Maindiratta, A.(1990), Largest Size-Efficient Scale and Size Efficiencies of Decision-Making Units in Data Envelopment Analysis, Journal of Econometrics 46, 39_56.
Ray, S. C., (2004), Data Envelopment Analysis Theory and Techniques for Economics and Operations Research, New York.
Guo, P., & Tanaka, H.(1998),Extended fuzzy DEA, in: Proceedings of the 3rd Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium, 517–521.
Guo, P., & Tanaka, H.(2001), Fuzzy DEA: a perceptual evaluation method, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 119, 149-160.
Kao, C., & Liu, S. T.(2000), Fuzzy Efficiency Measures in Data envelopment Analysis, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 113, 427-437.