Explaining and analyzing Nader Shah's policies in Karabakh and its impact on Iran's neighboring countries

Subject Areas : Journal of History (Tarikh)

yasaman javanshir ¹ , manizheh Sadri ² , hoseyn ahmadi ³

1 - Department of History, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran
2 - Department of History, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.
3 - Department of Political Science, Shahreza Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza, Iran

Received: 2022-03-13 Accepted : 2022-06-05 Published : 2023-07-23

Keywords: Iran, Russia, Caucasus, Ottomans, Karabakh,

Abstract :

The Caucasus region has been a special importance to Iran throughout history, and when the central government of Iran was weak, the first part that separated from Iran was the Caucasus region, and during the strong rule of central Iran, the first part that was annexed to Iran was the Caucasus region. The successors of Peter the Great wanted the north of Iran and the Ottomans wanted the west of Iran and over the years they have tried to infiltrate this region. During the Afghan occupation of Iran, the Ottomans occupied Azerbaijan and made the Russian Empire envy. Nader Shah (king of Iran) came to the Caucasus region in 1725-1726 AD and realized the political-military goals of Russia and the Ottomans, who had seized parts of the region by force. Nader was able to defeat the Ottoman forces and capture the Karabakh region. The reasons for the instability in dominating of the central government of Iran in this region have been partly related to the policies of the Iranian rulers and partly to the territorial expansion of the neighbors of this region throughout history. In this article, we will examine Nader Shah's policies in this region with an analytical and descriptive method. Findings show that Nader Shah's policy weakened the ties of the Karabakh region with the Iranian government and the tendency of the Khans to join the powerful governments.