Explanation and description of Zulfaqar Mohammadi's Sarapanameh

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Ali Heidari ¹ (Professor of Persian Language and Literature Department,, Lorestan University, Lorestan,Iran)
Nosratollah Ahmadifard ² (Ph.D. in Persian Language and Literature, Instructor of Medical Science of Ilam, Ilam, Iran)

Received: 2022-08-29 Accepted : 2023-02-20 Published : 2023-05-22

Keywords: poetry, Laki, Sarapanameh, Zulfaqar Mohammadi,

Abstract :

Sarapanameh (Peikarsarayee) is a type of poetry in which the poet renders the figure of the beloved. The purpose of the poet in this type of poetry is to illustrate the body of the beloved in addition to expressing the romantic feelings. The poet like an expert painter represents her imaginary or real lover through words. This type of poetry is common among Kurdish, Loor and Laki poets, and usually famous poets have written one or more examples of this type of poetry. The rhyme of most of these poems is ten-syllable and they are often written in the standard language of western Iran. But the previous native poets have tried with their local language instead of the standard language of the west of the country. The late Zulfaqar Mohammadi, an unknown but talented elite poet, was one of the poets who wrote this kind of poem. This Sarapanameh is written in a new format and in syllabic rhyme. The variety of pure similes and phonology, composition, and imagery are among the most important literary features of this one. The poet's interest to local and national customs and traditions, and paying attention to the surrounding nature is exceptional in the selection of terms.

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