List of Articles civil law Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Investigating the principles of the priority of laharij over the necessity in the execution of contracts abdilkarim golgoun هرمز اسدی کوه باد Mohammad Rasool Ahangaran Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Different Approaches for the Implementation of International Environmental Law in the Domestic Law of selected Countries with a review of the Iranian Legal System azam parandeh motlagh shirin shirazian ali zare 10.30495/jest.2023.55548.5196 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - An analysis of the status of precedence over necessity in the implementation of contracts in Iranian law and Islamic jurisprudence abdolkarim golgoun hormoz asadikoohbad Mohammad Rasool Ahangaran Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - An analysis of the status of precedence over necessity in the execution of contracts in Iranian law and Islamic jurisprudence abdolkarim golgoun هرمز اسدی کوه باد Mohammad rasoul Ahangaran Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Basics of the general theory of recourse in contracts, events, events and its legal nature from the perspective of Imami jurisprudence and Iranian civil law. Ali Ashraf Sobhani hosain saberi Mansour Amirzadeh jirkoli