List of Articles Social Gap Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The effect of heterogeneous social structure on the inefficiency and instability of parties in the second Pahlavi period Aliakbar Mohammadialamuti sina foroozeh Gholam hossein zargarinezhad Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - The Consequences of Identity Crisis in Ontological Insecurity and Foreign Policy Strategies of Israel Mustafa Tarin Ahmad Jansiz Reza Simbar 10.30495/pir.2023.1993562.3654 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - A Study of the Relationship between slum-dwelling and Social Gaps in Tehran Metropolis (Case of Study: Khatunabad and Hesar Amir) Raziyeh Amiriraz Mohammad rahim Eivazi Ebrahim Barzegar Mostafa Abtahi 10.30495/uss.2022.693122 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Studying the lived experience of marginalization in the metropolis of Tehran from the perspective of the gap between tradition and modernity raziyeh amiriraz mohammadrahim eivazi mostafa abtahi Ebrahim Barzegar 10.30495/jscc.2023.1971306.2045 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - a مهدی مرادی مسعود جعفری نژاد احمد آذین علیرضا گلشنی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - The effect of the generation gap on the legitimacy and acceptability of the government in the Islamic Republic of Iran ali shir khany mohammad torabbi Ahmad NajafZadeh