List of Articles annexation Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Annexation of Ziyād to Abū Sufyān: Motivations and Consequences عباس علی تفضلی هانیه بیک Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Examining the role of Mughira bin Sha'bah in the assimilation of Ziyad bin Ubaid's lineage to Abu Sufyan and its consequences gholam ali salim gandomi ghafar porbakhtiar Abdolaziz Movahhed Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The political and social role of Mughira bin Sha'ba in consolidating and continuing the foundations of the Umayyad government gholam ali salimgandomi Ghaffar Pourbakhtiar Abdolaziz Movahed Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Analysis of Effective Factors of Annexation of Villages settlements to the City Based on the framework of Political divisions (Case study: Urmia metropolis) vahid riahi hassan afrakhteh shamsi salehpour