Investigating effect of chamomile hydroalcoholic extract on movement disorders in the animal model of Parkinson's disease

محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان دارویی

شهربانو عالمی رستمی ¹ (Department of Biology,Islamic Azad Univercity,Gomishan center , Gorgan Branch,Gorgan Iran)
مریم رفیعی راد ² (Department of Biology, faculty of Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Izeh branch, Izeh-Iran)

تاریخ دریافت : 1393/12/05 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/03/05 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/01/13

کلید واژه: Rats, Movement disorder, Chamomile extract, Parkinson's disease (PD),

چکیده مقاله :

Background & Aim:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a kind of disorder in the nervous system, which is characterized with multiple movement disorders. Factors such as oxidative stress are the most important causes for the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and occurrence of Parkinson's disease. Thus, medications that have antioxidant functions could be an interesting target for treating the movement disorders caused by Parkinson's disease. Chamomile is the natural source of antioxidants. Experimental: In this study, 50 adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control and Parkinson's groups with 10 rats along with 3 Parkinson's groups, which received chamomile extract by gastric gavage method and doses of 5, 10, and 50 mg/kg once per day for 14 days. Also, 8 μg of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) neurotoxin in 2 μl saline containing 1% ascorbic acid was injected into medial forebrain bundle (MFB) of the left hemisphere of the brain of the rats to induce Parkinson's disease. Results were presented as mean ± SD, one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey's post-hoc test. Results:Following subcutaneous injection 2.5 mg/kg apomorphine 14 days after injury with 6-OHDA in MFB of left brain, animals were rotated 360 degrees to the right by 10 Recommended applications/industries: Probably because of its strong antioxidant effect and interference with the activity of movement pathway receptors, chamomile extract can be used to improve and reduce the movement disorders of Parkinson's disease in addition to pharmacotherapy.

چکیده انگلیسی:

مینه وهدف: بیماری پارکینسون نوعی تحلیل در سیستم عصبی است که با اختلالات حرکتی متعددی شناخته می‌شود. عواملی از قبیل استرس اکسیداتیو از مهم‌ترین علل دژنراسیون نورون‌های دوپامینرژیکی جسم سیاه و ایجاد پارکینسون به شمار می روند. بنابراین داروهایی که دارای عمل آنت ی اکسیدانی م ی باشند، می توانند ب ه عنوان هدف جالب توجهی برای درمان اختلالات حرکتی پارکینسون باشند . بابونه منبع طبیعی آنتی اکسیدان است. مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه از 50 سر موش صحرایی نر بالغ استفاده‌گردید که به‌طور تصادفی به گروه‌های 10‌تایی کنترل، پارکینسونی، و سه گروه پارکینسونی که روزانه یک‌بار به مدت 14روز به ترتیب دوزهای mg/kg10،25و 50 عصاره گل بابونه را به روش گاواژ دریافت نمودند، تقسیم شدند. بیماری پارکینسون با تزریق 8‌میکروگرم سم عصبی 6_هیدروکسی دوپامین (6-OHDA) در 2‌میکرولیتر سالین دارای 1% اسید اسکوربیک درون دسته میانی_قدامی (MFB)نیمکره چپ مغز موش‌ها القاء شد. نتایج به صورت میانگین و انحراف از معیار( mean± SEM)، آنالیز و واریانس یک طرفه و تست پشتیبان TUKEY ارائه شدند.  یافته ها: ضایعه در MFB سمت چپ مغز با 6-OHDA موجب‌گردید تا 14 روز بعد از ضایعه حیوانات متعاقب تجویز زیرجلدی mg/kg 5/2 آپومورفین در جهت راست به میزان 10< دور در دقیقه چرخش 360 درجه داشته باشند و نیز در تست‌های حرکتی (حفظ تعادل، بی‌حرکتی و طول قدم) نسبت به گروه کنترل اختلاف معنی‌داری را نشان دادند. درمان حیوانات پارکینسونی با دوزهای مختلف عصاره گل بابونه در مقایسه با گروه پارکینسونی بدون درمان، موجب بهبودی معنی‌دار فعالیت‌های حرکتی گردید و دوز mg/kg10 و 50 بیشترین اثرات درمانی را نشان دادند.  توصیه های کاربردی/صنعتی: عصاره گل بابونه احتمالا ًبه‌دلیل خاصیت آنتی‌اکسیدانی قوی و تداخل با فعالیت گیرنده‌های مسیرهای حرکتی می‌تواند جهت بهبود و کاهش اختلالات حرکتی پارکینسون مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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