Chemical compositions of the essential oil of Gundelia tournefortii L. (Asteraceae) from Central Zagros, Iran
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان دارویی
حمیدرضا فرهنگ
1
(گروه منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
محمدرضا وهابی
2
(گروه منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران)
علیرضا علافچیان
3
(پژوهشکده نانوفناوری و مواد پیشرفته، دانشگاه صنعتی، اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: Iran, Essential oil, GC-MS, Central Zagros, Habitat, Smirnovia iranica sabeti, Gundelia tournefortii,
چکیده مقاله :
Background & Aim: Gundelia tournefortii L. (Tumbleweed) has been identified as one of the well-known and widely distributed plants with various applications in some of Asian and North African countries. It belongs to the (Asteraceae) family and grows in the Middle East particularly in the temperate, mountainous and semi desert areas of countries such as Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Jordan, Syria, Egypt, Turkmenistan and some regions of Azerbaijan and Armenia. The aim of this study was to identify of the chemical components of G.Tournefortii L. in some of its habitats into Central Zagros area, Iran. Experimental: In this regard, G. tournefortii L. was collected from some of its natural habitats in the mentioned area and air dried. The essential oil of the plant was isolated by hydro-distillation with a yield of 0.8 % (v/w). Also, the chemical compositions of volatile oil were analyzed using GC-MS. Results & Discussion: The results indicated that major components were palmitic acid (12.48 %), lauric acid (10.59 %), alpha ionene (6.68 %), myristic acid (4.45 %), 1-hexadecanol, 2-methyl (3.61 %), phytol (3.6 %), and beta turmerone (3.4 %). Industrial and practical recommendations: Gundelia tournefortii L. is known as a plants with many therapeutic properties especially in traditional and contemporary medicine in the world. Also, this plant has a useful nutritional solute such as potassium and calcium.
مقدمه و هدف: کنگر صحرایی به عنوان یکی از گیاهان مشهور و به طور گسترده توزیع یافته با کاربرد های مختلف در برخی از کشور های آسیایی و شمال آفریقا شناخته شده است. آن به خانواده آفتابگردان تعلق دارد و در خاورمیانه به ویژه در مناطق معتدل، کوهستانی و نیمه بیابانی کشور هایی مانند ایران، عراق، ترکیه، اردن، سوریه، مصر، ترکمنستان و در بعضی نواحی آذربایجان و ارمنستان رشد می یابد. هدف از این مطالعه شناسایی ترکیبات شیمیایی گیاه کنگر صحرایی از بعضی از رویشگاه های آن در منطقه زاگرس مرکزی ایران بود. روش تحقیق: در این راستا گیاه کنگر صحرایی از برخی رویشگاه های طبیعی آن در منطقه مذکور جمع آوری و هوا خشک شد. اسانس گیاه توسط تقطیر با بخار آب با تولید 0/8 درصد جداسازی شد. همچنین ترکیبات شیمیایی روغن فرار با استفاده از کروماتوگرافی گازی طیف سنج جرمی مورد تجزیه قرار گرفتند. نتایج و بحث: نتایج نشان داد که ترکیبات عمده اسید پالمیتیک (12/48%)، اسید لاریک (10/59%)، آلفا یونن (6/68%)، اسید مریستیک (4/45%)، 1 هگزادکانول 2 متیل (3/61%)، فیتول (3/6%) و بتا تومرونه (3/4%) بودند. توصیه کاربردی/صنعتی: کنگر صحرایی به عنوان یکی از گیاهان دارای خواص درمانی بسیار به ویژه در طب سنتی و مدرن در جهان شناخته شده است. همچنین این گیاه دارای املاح غذایی سودمندی مانند پتاسیم و کلسیم است.
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