بررسی اقلیمی کاشان با رهیافت خانه همساز با اقلیم

محورهای موضوعی : معماری همساز با اقلیم و جغرافیا

فرزاد فرناد ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، واحد پردیس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، پردیس، ایران.)
مهدی خاکزند ² (دانشیار، عضو هیات علمی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.)
حدیثه کامران کسمایی ³ (استادیار، عضو هیات علمی، گروه معماری، واحد پردیس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، پردیس، ایران.)
غلامحسین معماریان ⁴ (استاد، عضو هیات علمی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/12/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/10/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/03/01

کلید واژه: پایداری, اقلیم, کاشان, خانه, معماری همساز با اقلیم,

چکیده مقاله :

مصرف سوختهای فسیلی موجب مشکلات روز افزون محیط زیستی گردیده و جایگزینی آنها با انرژی های تجدید پذیر از ضرورت های امروز جهان است. هدف از این پژوهش شناخت و بررسی مولفه‌های اقلیم کاشان جهت ارائه راهکارهای طراحی خانه همسو با اقلیم است که موجب کاهش مصرف سوختهای فسیلی و جایگزینی انرژی های تجدید پذیر گردد. محدوده مکانی پژوهش شهر کاشان و محدوده زمانی 2007 تا 2019 می باشد. روش پژوهش توصیفی تحلیلی است. در انجام این تحقیق از منابع مکتوب و اطلاعات ماهواره ای و فایل اطلاعات Energy Plus Weather شهر کاشان استفاده گردیده است. ابتدا بر اساس بررسی اطلاعات اقلیمی آماری و محاسبه انرژی تابشی جدول مخلوط تهیه گردیده و بر اساس تحلیل اطلاعات جدول راهکارهای طراحی همسو با اقلیم ارایه گردیده است. این مطالعه از بابت تحلیل مولفه های اقلیمی برای کاشان و ارائه جدول کاربردی مخلوط و برخی راهکارها که ویژه کاشان است دارای نوآوری می‌باشد. نتایج این پژوهش در دو حوزه: تبیین مولفه های اقلیمی کاشان و مقایسه آن با گذشته، و راهکارهای عملی برای رسیدن به معماری همسو با اقلیم بیان شده است.

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