نقش ایران و امریکا در امنیت خلیج فارس با تأکید بر دوران بعد از انقلاب اسلامی و استراتژی فرامنطقه‌ای ایران
محورهای موضوعی :
کالبدی
ناصر اقبالی
1
,
غلامرضا عاشوری
2
,
عباس نجفی
3
,
سجاد عالی فرجام
4
1 - دانشیار جغرافیا وبرنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکزی
2 - دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار
3 - دانشجوی دکترای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار
4 - دانشجوی دکترای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/10/05
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/10/05
تاریخ انتشار : 1395/12/01
کلید واژه:
سازه‌انگاری,
امنیت,
خلیج فارس,
امریکا,
کلید واژگان: ایران,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده
هدف این مقاله بررسی و تحلیل نقش ایران و امریکا در امنیت نظامی، سیاسی و اقتصادی خلیج فارس بعد از انقلاب اسلامی در راستای به رسیدن به راهبردی ملی و بین المللی است. بایستی گفت که ایران و امریکا مهم‌ترین بازیگرانی هستند که در صدد شکل دادن به سازه های امنیتی خود در خاورمیانه هستند. با توجه به این مهم سؤال اصلی این مقاله این است که در دوران بعد از انقلاب اسلامی نقش ایران و امریکا در امنیت خلیج فارس تا چه اندازه بوده است؟ علاوه بر این سؤال اصلی سؤالات فرعی دیگری نیز مطرح می‌شود از جمله اینکه دلایل اهمیت حیاتی خلیج فارس کدام‌اند و اینکه نگاه ایران و امریکا به امنیت این منطقه چگونه است. نتایج این مقاله نشان می‌دهد که ایران و امریکا هرکدام سازه ی امنیتی خاص و ویژه خود را برای منطقه دنبال می کنند از طرف دیگر پتانسیل ها و ابزارهای ایران و امریکا و نیز دغدغه های آن‌ها در موضوع امنیت خلیج فارس متفاوت است. با توجه به این مسئله در این مقاله کوشش خواهد شد با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و نیز نقشه‌ها و جداول و نمودارها و نیز اسناد منتشر شده نقش ایران و امریکا در امنیت خلیج فارس با تأکید بر دوران بعد از انقلاب اسلامی را تحلیل و تبیین نمائیم.
منابع و مأخذ:
- References
Baldwin D. (1993). Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate, New York:Colombia University Press, 1993.
Bellamy, A. J..2004, Security Communities and their Neighbors: Regional Fortresses or Global Integrators? London: Palgrave, 2004. p. 6.
Onuf, N.1999, 'Worlds of Our Making: the Strange Career of Constructivism in International Relations', in Donald J. Puchala, (ed). Visions of International Relations, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1999.
Wendt, A.2002, "Why a World State is Inevitable: Revisiting the Logic of Anarchy". Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association in New Orleans, March 2002. p.1.
Dannreuther, R.2007, International Security: The Contemporary Agenda, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007, p.40.
Hopf, T.1998, 'The Promise of Constructivism in International Relations Theory', International Security, Vol. 23, No. 1, Summer, 1998, pp. 171-200.
Katzenstein, P. J.2002, Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on National Security,
Katzenstein, P. J. (2002). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, New York: Columbia University Press
Katzenstein (ed). The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, New York:Columbia University Press, 2002, p. 6.
Kubalkova, V.2001. "Foreign Policy, International Politics, and Constructivism", in Vendulka Kubalkova, Foreign Policy in a Constructed World, New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2001, p.34.
Gartzke, E. and Gleditsch, K. S.2006, "Identity and Conflict: Ties that Bind and Differences that Divide", European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 12, No.1, 2006, pp. 53–87.
Kowert, P. A2001. Toward a Constructivist Theory of Foreign Policy", in Vendulka Kubalkova (ed), Foreign Policy in a Constructed World. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 2001, PP. 268-269.
Political Islam and Foreign Policy in Europe and the United States, Elizabeth Shakman Hurd, Foreign Policy Analysis (2007) 3, 345–367
Gil Feiler, Middle East Economic and Strategic Position in Light of the Rising Oil Prices
Hichem Karoui, US Foreign Policy in the Gulf After 9/11The effect on US-GCC relations (Saudi Arabia in the focus)
Mraz, J. L.1997, Dual Containment: US Policy in the Persian Gulf and a Recommendation for the Future, A Research PaperPresented ToThe Research DepartmentAir Command and Staff College In Partial Fulfillment of the Graduation Requirements of ACSC. March 1997
J.E. Peterson. Defending Arabia, Chapter 4: The US and Gulf Security. Online edition from www.JEPeterson.net (posted September 2000)
Barzegar, K.2007, Iran, New Iraq and the Persian Gulf Political-Security Architecture, The Iranian Journal of International Affairs Vol. XX, No.1: 93-110, Winter 2007-08. ©Institute for Political and International Studies
Bojarczyk, B. 2012, The Department of International Relationships, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University of Lublin, Teka Kom. Politol. Stos. Międzynar. – OL PAN, 2012, 7, 80–100 GEOPOLITICS OF THE PERSIAN GULF REGION, Plac Litewski 3, 20-080 Lublin, boyar@o2.pl
Jayum, S. N. and Jawan A.2011, Role of the Persian Gulf‟s Oil in the US Geopolitical Codes during the Cold War Geopolitical Order, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 1 No. 5; May 2011 206, Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) Malaysia.
Mehrabi, A. and Safavi, S. Y. and Mahdian, H. 2013, Investigation Geopolitical Position of Energy in Supplying Iran's National Security from the Prospect of Three National Security Approaches (Pivot expansion, Maintenance and Development( Geopolitics Quarterly, Volume: 9, No.1, Spring 2013 13 .
Ydreos, C. 2012, International Gas Union in collaboration with CLINGENDAEL INTERNATIONAL ENERGY PROGRAMME, International Gas Union,TASK FORCE 3
Wang, B.2016, The Conflict between US and Iran in Designing the Persian Gulf Security Order 39.
Aminuzzaman, Md. 2015, International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER) www.ijser.in ISSN (Online): 2347-3878, Impact Factor (2014): 3.05 Volume 3 Issue 7, July 2015 Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY Geopolitical Significance of West Asia
Sokolsky, Richard D.2016,The United States and the Persian Gulf Reshaping Security Strategy for the Post-Containment Era
AlJazeera Center for Studies,2014, Gulf Cooperation Council's Challenges and Prospects, 31 March 2014 Copyright © 2015 AlJazeera Center for Studies, All rights reserved,The opinions in this report do not necessarily reflect those of Al Jazeera Centre for Studies.
Sharp, J. M. 2016, U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel, see at. https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33222.pdf
Advisory Board,2014, Report on Energy Geopolitics: Challenges and Opportunities International Security
Friedman, G.2008, THE GEOPOLITICS OF IRAN: Holding the Center of a Mountain Fortress
Kellner, D.2016, 9/11, Spectacles of Terror, and Media Manipulation: A Critique of Jihadist and Bush Media Politics (http://www.gseis.ucla.edu/faculty/kellner/)
Katzman, K.2016, iran: Politics, Human Rights, and U.S. Policy, Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs October 25, 2016
Senate Hearing 107-841, 2002, From the U.S. Government Printing Office
https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/hearings/nomination-scott-w-muller-be-general-counsel-central-intelligence-agency-october-9-and-16
Terry Tryf and others (1381), realism and liberalism, translation Asghar Eftekhari, the fundamental idea of the National Security Studies, Tehran Institute for Strategic Studies.
Aslam Beig, Mirza (1380), the pattern of energy security for the Gulf, Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on the Persian Gulf (towards the twenty-first century), the translation of J. Zanganeh, Tehran: Foreign Ministry.
Behrouzifar, M. (1383), the effects of US unilateral sanctions on US trade economy and global energy markets, energy Institute of International Studies.
Barzegar, Kayhan (1386), Iran, the new Iraq and the Persian Gulf regional security, strategy journal, number forty three.
- Online Resources
http://www.persiangulfstudies.com
https://www.decodedscience.org
www.ceicdata.com
http://www.investiniran.ir
http://www.maphill.com
