Dry Matter Intake and Digestibility in Weast African Dwarf Goats Fed Raw or Processed Pigeon Pea (Cajanus Cajan) Seed
محورهای موضوعی : Camel
F.O. Ahamefule
1
(College of Animal Science and Animal Production Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Abia State, Nigeria)
M.D. Udo
2
(College of Animal Science and Animal Production Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike Abia State, Nigeria)
کلید واژه: digestibility, feed intake, nitrogen balance, pigeon pea, processing methods, West African dwarf goats,
چکیده مقاله :
Four West African Dwarf (WAD) grower bucks averaging 6 kg in weight and aged between 5-6 months of age were used in a digestive trial to determine the intake and digestibility of raw or processed pigeon pea seed meal based diets. The diets designated RPBD, SPBD, TPBD and BPBD were formulated from cassava peel, palm kernel cake, brewers dry grain, bone meal and common salt to contain 15% of raw, boiled, soaked or toasted pigeon pea seed meal, respectively. The diets were allotted to the 4 animals in a 4×4 latin square design. Results showed that feed and dry matter intake (DMI) (g/d) were influenced (P<0.05) by dietary treatments. The values were highest for BPBD followed by RPBD, SPBD and TPBD in that order. The feed and DMI of BPBD differed (P<0.05) significantly from values obtained for TPBD but similar with those of other diets. Nitrogen intake (g/d) of goats fed BPBD (7.49), RPBD (7.16) and SPBD (6.36) were similar (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) in nitrogen intake between goats fed BPBD and TPBD (5.90). Fecal nitrogen (g/d) values were fairly comparable (P>0.05) but urinary nitrogen (g/d) values were affected (P<0.05) by treatments; the value was highest in goats fed RPBD (1.32) which differed (P<0.05) from goats fed TPBD (0.76), SPBD (0.41) and BPBD (0.39). Nitrogen balance and nitrogen absorbed were also influenced (P<0.05) by dietary treatments; the values for goats fed BPBD (6.09, 6.48) differed significantly from values obtained for those fed TPBD (3.72 and 4.48) but similar with values obtained for RPBD (3.92 and 5.24) and SPBD (4.45 and 4.86).
Ahamefule F.O., Ibeawuchi J.A. and Ejiofor C.A. (2000). A comparative study of the constituents of cattle, sheep and goat milks in a hot humid environment. Discov. Innov. 15(1/2), 64-68.
Ahamefule F.O. (2005). Evaluation of pigeon pea-cassava peel based diets for goats production in South-Eastern Nig. Ph.D. Thesis. Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State , Nigeria.
Ahamefule F.O., Ibeawuchi J.A. and Ibe S.N. (2006). Nutrient intake and utilization of pigeon pea-cassava peel based diets by WAD bucks. PakistanJ. Nutr. 5, 419-424.
Amaefule K.U. (2002). Evaluation of pigeon pea seeds (Cajanus cajan) as protein sources for pullets. Ph.D Thesis. Universityof Nigeria, Nsukka.
Amaefule K.U. and Onwudike O.C. (2000). Comparative evaluation of the processing methods of pigeon pea. J. Sustain. Agric Environ. 1(2), 134-136.
AOAC. (1990). Official methods of Analysis. Association of official analytical Chemists. Washington D.C., U.S.A.
Black J.L., Pearce G.R. and Tribe D.E. (1978). Protein requirements of growing lambs. Br. J. Nutr. 30, 45-60.
Devendra C. and Mcleroy G. (1982). Goat and sheep production in the tropics (Ed. W.J.A. Payne) Publ. Longman, Londonand New York, 1992.
DuncanD.E. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F-tests. Biometrics. 11, 1-42.
McDonald P., Edwards R.A., Greenhalgh J.F.D. and Morgan C.A. (2002). Animal Nutrition. 6th Ed. Prentice Hall.
Nehring K. and Haenlein G.W.F. (1973). Feed evaluation and calculation based on net energy. J. Anim. Sci. 36(5), 949-963.
Obioha F.C. (1992). A guide to poultry production in the tropics. 1st Ed. Aena. Publ. Enugu, Nigeria.
OkahU.(2006). Performance of sheep fed varying levels of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) seeds in the concentrate diet. Ph.D. Thesis. Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria.
Olomo J.M. (1995). Monogastric Animal Nutrition. Principles and practices. Jachem. Publ. Benson Nigeria.
Purseglove J.N. (1977). Tropical Crops Dicotyledons (3rd Ed.). Longman Group Ltd. London.
Ranjah S.K. (1980). Animal Nutrition in the tropics 2nd Revised Ed. Vikas Pub. House Ltd. New Delhi.
Steel R.G. and Torrie J.H. (1980). Principles and Procedures of Statistics, McGraw Hill Book Co. New York.
