Relationship among Body Weight, Testicular Traits and Linear Body Measurements of Red Sokoto Bucks FedDifferent Levels of Sabara (Guiera senegalensis) Leaf Meals
محورهای موضوعی : Camelآ.آ ابراهیم 1 , ج. الییو 2 , ب. باباندی 3 , یو. ابراهیم 4 , آ. ب. امین 5
1 - Department of Animal Science, Federal University, Dutse P.M.B. 7156, Jigawa State, Nigeria
2 - Department of Animal Science, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1056, Borno State, Maiduguri, Nigeria
3 - Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, P.M.B. 3244, Kano State, Nigeria
4 - Department of Animal Science, Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, P.M.B. 3244, Kano State, Nigeria
5 - Department of Animal Science, Federal University, Dutse P.M.B. 7156, Jigawa State, Nigeria
کلید واژه: Embryo, fresh semen, Frozen semen, in vitro fertilization,
چکیده مقاله :
This study was undertaken to compare the efficiency of fresh and frozen-thawed buck semen on in vitro fertilization (IVF) of goat oocytes. Cumulus oocytes complexes (COCs) were collected by aspiration of 2-6 mm diameter follicles, which were obtained from slaughterhouse. Upon grading, only normal quality COCs were maturated in TCM-199 for 48 hours. The percentage of COCs reached to the M-II stage was 61.41 ± 1.97%. The matured COCs were fertilized for 5 hours in Brackett and Oliphant media using fresh and frozen thawed semen separately. After fertilization the oocytes were cultured in TCM-199 for 48 hours to observe the cleavage rate. The maturation, fertilization and culture were performed in an incubator at 38.5 ˚C with 5% CO2 in humidified air. After fertilization cleavage rates were observed to check the fitness of zygotes to be morula and blastocyst. It was observed that the rates of normal fertilization (2 PN formations) for fresh and frozen semen were 36.02 ± 2.79 and 34.73 ± 2.58%, respectively and the cleavage rates were 25.19 ± 2.5 and 21.01 ± 2.8%, respectively. No significant differences (P>0.05) was observed between fresh and frozen semen in the efficiency of in vitro fertilization and subsequent development of goat embryos. It can be concluded that, both fresh and frozen semen can be used for IVF and subsequent development of goat embryos.
این مطالعه برای بررسی اثر پودر برگ ساباراروی وزن بدن، صفات بیضه و اندازه گیری های خطی بدن انجام شد. وزن بدن، ارتفاع جدوگاه، طول بدن، محیط قفسه سینه، محیط پیرامونی بیضه و طول بیضه در بزهای نر سوکوتوی قرمز اندازه گیری شد. بزها در یک طرح کاملاً تصادفی در چهار تیمار و تکرار توزی شدند. پودر برگ سابارا در غلظت های 0، 10، 20 و 30 درصد به ترتیب در تیمارهای 1، 2، 3 و 4 به بزهای نر تغذیه شدند. بزهای نر تغذیه شده با پودر برگ سابارا افزایش وزن بهتری را از خود در مقایسه با گروه کنترل نشان دادند (05/0>P). طول بدن، ارتفاع جدوگاه و محیط پیرامونی بیضه تماماً با سطوح پودر برگ سابارا افزایش یافت. اگرچه بزهای نر تغذیه شده با 20 درصد پودر برگ سابارا سنگین وزن تر بودند، ولی محیط قفسه سینه و طول بیضه توسط تیمارهای جیره ای تاثیر نپذیرفت. تمامی همبستگیهای بین اندازه گیریهای بدن و بیضه مثبت و معنی دار بودند (01/0>P). بالاترین ضریب همبستگی بین محیط پیرامونی بیضه و وزن بدن یافت شد. می توان نتیجهگیری کرد که استفاده از پودر برگ سابارا در سطوح 30-20 درصدی عملکرد رشدی بالاتری را برمبنای اندازه گیری های بدنی و بیضه بدون هیچ اثر منفی روی عملکرد تولید می کند. تحقیق بیشتری برای آزمون باروری قوچ های تغذیه شده با پودر برگ سابارا نیاز است.
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