Effect of Water Deprivation and Drinking Saline Water on Performance, Blood Metabolites, Nutrient Digestibility, and Rumen Parameters in Baluchi Lambs
محورهای موضوعی : Camelو. وثوقی-پوستین دوز 1 , ع. طهماسبی 2 , ع.ع. ناصریان 3 , ر. ولی زاده 4 , ه. ابراهیمی 5
1 - دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
2 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
5 - Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
کلید واژه: blood parameter, nutrient digestibility, water deprivation, Baluchi lamb, saline water,
چکیده مقاله :
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of water deprivation and drinking saline water on the performance, blood metabolites, and nutrient digestibility of Baluchi lambs. To this aim, 20 lambs, 170 ± 5 days of age, and with 31 ± 2.8 kg bodyweight, were assigned to four groups according to a completely randomized design with a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments: 1) free access to water during the day with a low total dissolved solids (TDS) concentration, 2) access to half their pervious ad libitum water intake with a low TDS concentration, 3) free access to water during the day with a high TDS concentration and 4) access to half their pervious ad libitum water intake with high TDS concentration and the experiment lasted 42 days. Results showed that the restricted access to water led to significant effect on dry-matter intake, average daily gain, water consumption and ratio of water consumption to feed intake, aldosterone hormone, serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN), cholesterol, triglyceride, packed cell volume (PCV) concentration, serum chloride, potassium and sodium, rumen pH, digestibility of acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), crude protein (CP) and organic matter, fecal output and urine exertion (P<0.05). Also drinking saline water had significant effects on dry-matter intake, average daily gain, water consumption and ratio of water consumption to feed intake, serum sodium and urine exertion (P<0.05), while either water restriction nor saline water had any significant effect on other measured parameters of experimental-group lambs (P>0.05). The results indicated that lambs can subsist under water deprivation and drinking saline water for at least 28 days without harmful effects.
به منظور بررسی اثر محدودیت و شوری آب مصرفی بر عملکرد، فراسنجه‌های خونی و قابلیت هضم ظاهری خوراک در بره‌های نر بلوچی، از ۲۰ رأس بره نر (میانگین سن ٥±١٧۰ روز و میانگین وزن ٨/۲±٣١ کیلوگرم) بصورت فاکتوریل (۲×۲) در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 5 تکرار در هر تیمار استفاده شد. تیمار‌های آزمایشی شامل گروه اول: دسترسی آزاد به آب مصرفی با سطح سختی کم، گروه دوم: دسترسی به ٥۰ درصد میانگین آب مصرفی روزانه با سطح سختی کم، گروه سوم: دسترسی آزاد به آب مصرفی با سطح سختی زیاد و گروه چهارم: دسترسی به ٥۰ درصد میانگین آب مصرفی روزانه با سطح سختی زیاد، بودند. طول مدت آزمایش ٤۲ روز که شامل ١٤ روز عادت‌پذیری و ۲٨ روز دوره آزمایش بود. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که محدودیت آب منجر به ایجاد اختلاف معنی‌داری در ماده خشک و آب مصرفی، افزایش وزن روزانه و نسبت آب مصرفی به خوراک مصرفی، هورمون آلدوسترون، نیتروژن اوره‌ای خون، کلسترول، تری‌گلیسرید، هماتوکریت، کلر، پتاسیم، سدیم سرم،pH شکمبه و قابلیت هضم ADF،NDF، CP، ماده آلی، ادرار و مدفوع تولیدی در بره‌ها شده است (05/0>P)، از طرفی مصرف آب با سختی زیاد منجر به ایجاد اختلاف معنی‌داری در ماده خشک و آب مصرفی، افزایش وزن روزانه، نسبت آب مصرفی به خوراک مصرفی، سدیم سرم و ادرار تولیدی در بره‌ها شد (05/0>P). سایر پارامترهای اندازه‌گیری شده در بره‌های آزمایشی، تحت تأثیر محدودیت مصرف و شوری آب قرار نگرفت (05/0P>). با توجه به داده‌های بدست آمده می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری نمود که هر چند محدودیت آب و سختی آن می‌تواند اثرات منفی بر عملکرد و فیزیولوژی حیوان بگذارند ولیکن این حیوانات می‌توانند تا سطح ٥۰ درصد محدودیت و ٨۰۰۰ میلی‌گرم در لیتر شوری آب را تا حداقل برای مدت ۲٨ روز بدون تغییرات زیانبار و کشنده تحمل کنند
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