Evaluation of the response of rice cultivars in some functional and physiological traits using different nutritional sources (chemical, organic) under drought stress conditions
محورهای موضوعی : Stress Physiology
Jaber Mehdiniya afra
1
(Ph.D. of Agronomy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran)
Yousef Niknejad
2
(Department of Agronomy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran)
Hormoz Fallah Amoli
3
(Department of Agronomy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran)
Davood Barari Tari
4
(Department of Agronomy, Ayatollah Amoli Branch, Islamic Azad University, Amol, Iran)
کلید واژه: Drought stress, cultivar, Physiological properties, Paddy grain yield, Fertilizer resources,
چکیده مقاله :
A factorial experiment was performed as a randomized complete block design with three replications in Sari Research Farm during 2016-2017. Three levels of stress, including drought stress on the time of tillering initiation (15 days after transplanting), in remobilization stage (the end of flowering and the beginning of grain filling stage), and no drought stress (control), were considered as the main factors. Four fertilizer sources, including vermicompost, Azolla compost, humic acid, and chemical fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, along with two local Tarom and Shirodi cultivars, were considered as the sub-factor. The maximum paddy seed yield was obtained in the non-stress condition using humic acid in Shirodi and local Tarom cultivars. The highest harvest index in the first year under non-stress conditions was obtained from the use of humic acid fertilizer resources in the Shirodi cultivar (54.08%), and the maximum concentrations of chlorophylls a, b, and total chlorophyll were obtained under non-stress conditions. With applying stress, especially drought stress at the complete heading stage, the chlorophyll concentration significantly reduced, so that under drought stress at the heading stage, chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll concentrations reduced by 3.8, 2.6, and 3.3, respectively, compared with the control. the use of humic acid is recommended to obtain the maximum functional and physiological traits of the studied rice cultivars under drought stress.
Ali, H. E., Z. H. Saad, 2020. The effect of drought on chlorophyll, Proline and chemical composition of three varieties of Egyptian rice. Environ. Sci, 15(1), 21-30.
Arancon, N. Q., C. A.Edwards, P.Bierman, C.Welch, and J. D. Metzeger, 2004. Influences of vermicompost on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bio resource Technology, 93: 145-153.
Arnon, D.I,1967. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenol oxidase in Beta vulgaris. American Society of Plant Physiologists. 24: 1-10.
Assadi, N. M., E.Bijanzadeh, and A.Behpouri, 2020. Investigation on source size limitation and water stress effects on photosynthetic pigments, enzymatic activity and yield of barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare L.). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 13(2), 357-369.
Cabulsay, G.S., O. Ito, A. A. Alejar, 2002. Physiological evaluation of response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) to water deficit. Plant Sci. 163: 815-827.
Castillo E, G.Tuong, TP.Singh, UK. Inubushi, and J.Padilla, 2006. Drought response of dry-seeded rice to water stress timing and N-fertilizer rates and sources. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition., 52,496-508.
Cong PT, TD. Dung, NT. Hien, AT. Choudhury, MT. Rose, ML. Kecskes, IR. and Kennedy, 2011. Effects of a multistring bio fertilizer and phosphorus rates on nutrition and grain yield of paddy rice on a sandy soil in Southern Vietnam. Journal of plant nutrition, 34:(7), 1058-1069.
Delfine, S., R. Tognetti, E.Dsiderio, and A.Alvino, 2005. Effect of foliar application of N and humic acids on growth and yield of durum wheat. Agronomy of Sustainable Development. 25(2), 183-191.
Efeoglu, B., Y.Ekmekci, and N.Cicek, 2009. Physiological responses of three maize cultivars to drought stress nd recouery. Journal of Botany South African. 75(1), 34-42.
El-Shabrawi, H. M., B. A.Bakry, M. A.Ahmed, & M. Abou-El-Lail, 2015. Humic and oxalic acid stimulates grain yield and induces accumulation of plastidial carbohydrate metabolism enzymes in wheat grown under sandy soil conditions. Agricultural Sciences, 6(1), 175.
Farhad, W., M. F. Saleem, M.A. Cheemaand, H. M. Hammad, 2009. Effect of poultry manure levels on the productivity of spring maize (Zea mays L.). Animal and Plant Sci. J. 19(3), 122-125.
Fathi, A., and D. B. Tari ,2016. Effect of drought stress and its mechanism in plants. International Journal of Life Sciences, 10(1), 1-6.
Fathi, A., Maleki, A., and Naseri, R. 2022. A review of the effects of drought stress on plants and some effective strategies in crop management. Journal of Iranian Plant Ecophysiological Research. 1-29.
Fernández, M. B. M., E. S. Chávez, D. C.Montero, A. C. García, D. M.López, E. F. H.Ardisana, & S. P. Álvarez, 2016. Influence of vermicompost humic acid on chlorophyll content and acclimatization in banana clone, Enano Guantanamero. African Journal of Biotechnology, 15(47), 2659-2670.
Ghadirnezhad Shiade, S. R., Fathi, A., Taghavi Ghasemkheili, F., Amiri, E., and Pessarakli, M. 2022. Plants’ responses under drought stress conditions: Effects of strategic management approaches—a review. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1-33.
Hungsaprug, K., T. Kojonna, M. Samleepan, C.Punchkhon, W. Ut-Khao, B. Kositsup and K.Plaimas, 2020. Chlorophyll fluorescence, leaf gas exchange, and genomic analysis of chromosome segment substitution rice lines exposed to drought stress. PHOTOSYNTHETICA, 58(2), 214-227.
IRRI., 1996. Standard evaluation system for rice 4th edition Manila Philippines. 52 pp.
Iseki, K., K.Homma, T. Shiraiwa, B. Jongdee P.Mekwatanakarn, 2014. The effects of cross-tolerance to oxidative stress and drought stress on rice dry matter production under aerobic conditions. Field Crops Research, 163: 18–23.
Jnandabhiram, C. and Sailen, B.Prasad, 2012. Water stress effects on leaf growth and chlorophyll content but not the grain yield in traditional rice (Oryza sativa Linn.) genotypes of Assam, India II. Protein and proline status in seedlings under PEG induced water stress. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2012.
Kaur, N., K. Kirat, S. Saini, I. Sharma, P. Gantet, and P. K. Pati, 2016. Reactive oxygen species generating system and brassinosteroids are linked to salt stress adaptation mechanisms in rice. Plant signaling & behavior, 11(12), e1247136.
Kavitha, R. and P. Subramanian, 2007. Effect of enriched municipal solid waste compost application on growth, plant nutrient uptake and yield of rice. Journal of Agronomy 6(4):586-592.
Lesk, C., P. Rowhani, N.Ramankutty, 2016. Influence of extreme weather disasters on global crop production. Nature, 529 84–87.
Lomas, M. W., 2004. Nitrate reductase and urease enzyme activity in the marine diatom Thalassiosira weissflogii (Bacillariophyceae): interactions among nitrogen substrates. Marine Biology, 144(1), 37-44.
Mishra, M., R. K. Sahu, S. K. Sahu, and R. N.Padhy, 2005. Effect of vermicompost municipal solid wastes on growth, yield and heavy metal contents of rice (Oryza sativa). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 14(7), 584-590.
Ndjiondjop, M. N., F. Cisse, K. Futakuchi M. Lorieux, B. Manneh, R.Bocco, & B. Fatondji, 2010. Effect of drought on rice (Oryza spp.) genotypes according to their drought tolerance level. Innovation and Partnerships to Realize Africa’s Rice Potential, Second Africa Rice Congress, Bamako, Mali, 22-26.
Padmavathiamma, P.K., Li, L.Y. and U.R. Kumari, 2008. An experimental study of vermi-biowaste composting for agricultural soil improvement. Bioresource Technology, 99: 1672-1681.
Pereyra Irujo, GAA, LAN.guirrezabal, 2007. Sunflower yield and oil quality interactions and variability: Analysis through a simple simulation model. Agricultural and forest meteorology , Vol. 143 Issue 3-4 Pages 252-265
Raja Sekar, K. and N.Karmegam, 2010. Earthworm casts as an alternate carrier material for bio fertilizers: Assessment of endurance and viability of Azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus megaterium and Rhizobium leguminosarum Scientia Horticulturae, 124(2), 286-289.
Ramkumar, M. K., S. Senthil Kumar, K. Gaikwad, R. Pandey, V. Chinnusamy, N. K. Singh, A. M. Sevanthi, 2019. A novel stay-green mutant of rice with delayed leaf senescence and better harvest index confers drought tolerance. Plants, 8(10), 375.
Razavipour, T., 2004. Beneficial use of azolla as fertilizer (unpublished report). Rice Research Institute of Iran. p12.
Razavipour, T., S. S.Moghaddam, S. Doaei, S. A. Noorhosseini, and C. A. Damalas, 2018. Azolla (Azolla filiculoides) compost improves grain yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under different irrigation regimes. Agricultural Water Management, 209, 1-10.
Rehana, B. M.H. Mian, M.Tahirruddin, and M. A. Hasan, 2003. Effect of Azolla-Urea application on yield and NPK uptake by BRRI Dhan 29 in Boro season. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 6 (11): 968-971.
Sarwar, G., H. Schmeisky, N. Hussain, S. Muhammad, M. A. Tahir, U. Saleem, 2009. Variations in nutrient concentrations of wheat and paddy as affected by different levels of compost and chemical fertilizer in normal soil. Pak. Bot., 41(5):2403-2410.
Sharma, A., J. Wang, D. Xu, S. Tao, S. Chong, D. Yan,and B. Zheng, 2020. Melatonin regulates the functional components of photosynthesis, antioxidant system, gene expression, and metabolic pathways to induce drought resistance in grafted Carya cathayensis plants. Science of The Total Environment, 713, 136675.
Sheteawi, S.A. and K.M. Tawfik, 2007. Interaction effect of some biofertilizers and irrigation water regime on Mungbean (Vigna radiate) growth and yield. Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 3(3): 251-262.
Singh, K. A., 2003. Enhancing rice productivity in water stressed environments. IRRI Publications.
Steeel, R. and J. Torri, 1984. Principles and procedures of statistics. Mc Grow Hill. USA. Pp: 89-102.
Tao, H., H. Brueck, K. Dittert, C. Kreye, S.Lin, and B. Sattelmacher, 2006. Growth and yield formation for rice (Oryza sativa L.) in the water-saving ground cover rice production system (GCRPS). Field Crops Research 95: 1–12.
Tuyen, D. D. and D. T. Prasad, 2008. Evaluating difference of yield trait among rice genotypes (Oryza sativa L.) under low moisture condition using candidate gene markers, Omonrice, 16: 24-33.
Vanitha, K., and S.Mohandass, 2014. Effect of humic acid on plant growth characters and grain yield of drip fustigated aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.). The bioscan, 9(1), 45-50.
Wu, Q., R. Xia, 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi influence growth, osmotic adjustment and water stress conditions. Journal of Plant Physiology, 163: 417-425.
Yang, J. C., K. Liu, S. F.Zhang, X. M. Wang, Z. Q. Wang, and L. J. Liu, 2008. Hormones in rice spikelets in responses to water stress during meiosis. Acta Agronomica Sinica 34: 111–118.
Yang, W., Z. Kong, E. Omo-Ikerodah, W. Xu, Q. Li, and Y.Xue, 2008. Calcineurin B-like interacting protein kinase OsCIPK23 functions in pollination and drought stress responses in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 35(9), 531-S2.
