بررسی پیامدهای اجتماعی توسعه گردشگری خانه‌های دوم (مطالعه موردی: روستای زیارت)

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای

زهرا شریفی نیا ¹ (استادیارگروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی گردشگری، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران)
علیرضا استعلاجی ² (استاد گروه جغرافیا، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرری، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/08/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/03/31 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/01

کلید واژه: گردشگری, روستای زیارت, خانه‌های دوم, پیامدهای اجتماعی,

چکیده مقاله :

رشد و گسترش گردشگری به شیوه متداول امروزی از جمله پدیده های مهم اواخر قرن بیستم است، بهبود سامانه حمل و نقل عمومی و تملک بیش تر وسایل نقلیه خصوصی، به افراد اجازه داد که با انگیزه های متفاوت از تفریحات سالم غیر شهری یا سرمایه گذاری شخصی در خرید املاک، به تدارک خانه های دوم بپردازند. روستای زیارت به دلیل برخورداری از آب و هوای خنک و معتدل، چشم انداز بدیع، جنگل های زیبا، داشتن موقعیت ممتاز گردشگری و استراحتگاهی و فاصله اندک تا شهر گرگان از اوایل دهه 80 مورد توجه شهرنشینان و گردشگران خانه های دوم است. هدف مقاله حاضر بررسی رابطه بین گردشگری خانه های دوم و پیامدهای اجتماعی آن در توسعه روستای زیارت می باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش توصیفی- زمینه یابی و همبستگی و روش اجرا کتابخانه ای و میدانی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق را ساکنین روستای زیارت تشکیل می دهد، برای گردآوری اطلاعات با استفاده از روش میدانی(پرسش نامه) و فرمول کوکران از 384 نمونه، پرسشگری گردید. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان داد که در میان شاخص های 11 گانه پیامدهای اجتماعی فقط در شاخص های افزایش تعامل و تحرک اجتماعی، جلوگیری از مهاجرت روستاییان و احیای دانش بومی فراموش شده روستا رابطه ای وجود نداشته، و در سایر شاخص ها بین توسعه گردشگری خانه های دوم و پیامدهای اجتماعی آن در سطح روستای مورد مطالعه رابطه وجود دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Growing and expanding tourism in today's fashion is one of the important phenomena of the late 20th century. Improving public transportation and the ownership of more private vehicles allowed people to buy second houses instead of healthy non-urban recreation and personal investment in property purchases. Ziarat Village is considered by the townspeople and tourists of the second houses due to the cool climate, unique landscape, beautiful forests, tourist destinations and low distance to Gorgan since the early 2000's. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between tourism of the second houses and its social consequences in the development of the village of Ziarat. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey and correlation method. Library and field run methodology. The Statistic community of the study is residents of the village of Ziarat, and the sample size is 384 people. The results of the research showed that there is no relationship between increasing social interaction and social mobility preventing emigrants from villages and reviving indigenous knowledge of rural forgotten and developing tourism, in other indicators here is a relationship between the development of tourism in the second houses and its social consequences through village.

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