تحلیل رابطه شهر و روستا در استان فارس جهت تعادل بخشی پایدار جمعیتی از طریق توسعه پایدار گردشگری
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی روستایی و عشایری
علی شجاعی فرد
1
(استادیار گروه مدیریت کارآفرینی دانشگاه پیام نور،تهران،ایران)
علی شکور
2
(. استاد گروه جغرافیای انسانی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران)
محمد امید
3
(استادیار گروه مدیریت، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران)
کلید واژه: استان فارس, توسعه پایدار گردشگری, پایداری جمعیت, رابطه شهر و روستا,
چکیده مقاله :
روابط میان شهر و روستا به صورت های گوناگرن بر شکل پذیری، رشد و توسعه سکونت گاه های روستایی و همچنین بر روابط درونی و بیرونی آن ها اثر می گذارد. لذا رفع نیازهای اساسی شهر و روستا و ایجاد یک رابطه متعادل و پایداری بین شهر و حوزه نفوذ آن، می تواند با معیارسنجی پایداری جمعیتی از طریق توسعه پایدار روستایی و گردشگری صورت پذیرد. لذا در این تحقیق با هدف بررسی رابطه شهر و روستا در جهت تعادل بخشی پایدار جمعیتی از طریق توسعه پایدار گردشگری و تعیین حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 34 آبادی از شهرستان شیراز و 363 خانوار از روستاهای منتخب و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSSو تحلیل آماری داده ها (تحلیل خوشه ای و آزمون آنووا ) در 2 گروه توصیفی و تحلیلی به بررسی هدف فوق پرداخته است. نتایج بدست آمده که بر اساس تحلیل خوشه ای بررسی رابطه روستا-شهری بر مبنای بهبود پایداری جمعیتی، در بعد اقتصادی، 7/14 درصد از روستاها پایدار، در بعد اجتماعی- فرهنگی 7/14 درصد از روستاها پایدار و در بعد زیست محیطی 9/52 درصد از روستا به لحاظ زیست محیطی پایدار هستند و بر اساس آزمون ANOVA روابط روستا – شهری در روستاهای پایدار قوی تر می باشد. اما نتایج بدست آمده از آزمون ANOVA در بررسی رابطه روستا- شهری سبب بهبود پایداری گردشگری نمی‌گردد.
The relationship between the city and the village in various ways affects the animation, the growth and development of various industries in the village, as well as its internal and external relations. To meet the basic needs of the city and the countryside and create a balanced and sustainable relationship between the city and its sphere of influence, you can measure population sustainability through sustainable rural development and tourism. Therefore, in this study, with the aim of investigating the relationship between city and village in order to balance a sustainable part of the population through sustainable tourism development and determining the sample size using the Cochran 34 Abadi formula from Shiraz and 363 households from selected villages using SPSS software Statistical analysis of data (cluster analysis and ANOVA test) in two groups of descriptive and analytical to evaluate the extraordinary goal. The results obtained that based on cluster analysis of rural-urban relationship based on improving population sustainability, in the economic dimension, 14.7% of villages are sustainable, in the socio-cultural dimension 14.7% of reports of sustainable villages and in the environmental dimension 9 / 52 There are reports from the village to the environment of a sustainable environment and according to the ANOVA test, rural-urban relations are stronger in sustainable villages, but the results of the ANOVA test in the study of the rural-urban relationship make tourism unsustainable.
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