Performance of Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum Lind.) as Influenced by Different Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizers
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
Enrique Jr. Binas
1
(Iloilo State College of Fisheries – San Enrique, Iloilo, Philippines)
Gilbert V. Lumentac
2
(Jose Rizal Memorial State University)
Amina A. Mocadam
3
(Jose Rizal Memorial State University)
کلید واژه: nutrient management, Cut flower production, Marketing potential, Ornamental crop, Soil media preparation,
چکیده مقاله :
Anthurium production has an important contribution to the floriculture or cut flower industry. The integration of organic and inorganic nutrient sources is the best cultivation management for anthurium. The study was conducted to assess the effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers as exogenous sources of nutrients on the performance of anthurium. The study was two factor experiment laid out in a 3 × 3 adopting a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Treatment means comparison was done using tukey's significant difference test (HSD). The different factors were as follows: M1: Coconut husk, M2: Coconut husk with chicken dung and M3: Coconut husk with cattle manure for factor A, and F0: No inorganic fertilizer, F1: 90-60-60 (NPK) and F2: 45-30-30 (NPK) for factor B. The results revealed that the chicken and cattle manures as part of the growing media significantly improve the growth of anthurium regardless of the amount of inorganic fertilizer applied. The net income as well as the return on cash expense were negative from all treatments.
تولید آنتوریوم بخش مهمی از صنعت گلکاری و گل های شاخه بریده است. تلفیق منابع تغذیه آلی و معدنی، برای تولید آنتوریوم یکی از بهترین عملیات مدیریتی است. این مطالعه برای دستیابی به تاثیر کودهای آلی و معدنی به عنوان منابع تغذیه خارجی روی عملکرد آنتوریوم انجام شد. این پژوهش با دو فاکتور در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی (RCBD) 3×3، طراحی شد. داده ها با ANOVA تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. مقایسه میانگین تیمارها با کمک آزمون معنی داری تفاوت ها در توکی (HSD) انجام شد. فاکتورهای مختلف عبارت بودند از: M1: پوست نارگیل، M2: پوست نارگیل با کود مرغی و M3: پوست نارگیل با کود گاوی در فاکتور A؛ فاکتور B شامل F0: بدون کود معدنی، F1: 60-60-90 (NPK) و F2: 30-30-45 (NPK). نتایج نشان داد که کودهای مرغی و گاوی به عنوان بخشی از بستر کاشت، به شکل معنی داری رشد آنتوریوم را بدون در نظر گرفتن مقدار مصرف، بهبود می بخشند. درآمد خالص بعلاوه برگشت سرمایه در همه تیمارها، منفی بود.
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