The Moderator Effect of Community Size on Suffering from Social Problems among Rural Youth in Egypt

محورهای موضوعی : Agricultural Extension

Mokhtar Abd-Ella ¹ (Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture-Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt)
Huda El-Lethee ² (Department of Rural Family Development, Faculty of Home Economics-Al-Azhar University, Egypt)
Mohammed Ebad-Allah ³ (Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture-Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1394/10/04 تاریخ پذیرش : 1394/10/04 تاریخ انتشار : 1391/12/11

کلید واژه: Rural Development, Egypt, Community Size, Youth Social Problems,

چکیده مقاله :

This study focuses on the level of suffering from social problems and tests the moderator role of community size in relation with suffering from social problems. Our study was conducted in Gharbia governorate, Egypt. Two contrasting villages were chosen as the highest and lowest on Human Development Index (HDI). A purposive sample of inhabitants in the age category 18-40 years was chosen. Sample persons were interviewed using a structured interview schedule. Measures of suffering from 13 common social problems were constructed. T-test and factor analysis were employed in data analysis. Results showed that community size had a clear moderator effect on suffering from eight social problems, but had trivial moderator effect on suffering from the other five social problems. The output of factor analysis yielded basically the same four factors; the order of those factors was different in the two villages. We recommend that rural development projects may have different priorities for rural communities of different size.[Abd-Ella, M., El-Lethee, H and Ebad-Allah, M. The Moderator Effect of Community Size on Suffering from Social Problems among Rural Youth in Egypt. International Journal of Agricultural Science, Research and Technology in Extension and Education Systems, 2013; 3(1):19-25]

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Bazinh, T. (2007). Social problems faced by rural women in traditional and new communities. MSc Thesis, Egypt: Faculty of Agriculture-Tanta University.

2. Al-Bendari, M. (2000). A study of some social problems of the Egyptian rural youth. MSc Thesis, Egypt: Faculty of Agriculture-Mansoura University.

3. Buttel, Frederick H., Oscar B. Martinson and Wilkening, E. A. (1979). Size of Place and Community Attachment: A Reconsideration. Social Indicators Research 6(4):475–85.

4. Al-Dmhojy, H. (2006). The social effects of educated rural youth unemployment in Monofia governorate.” MSc Thesis, Egypt.

5. Durkheim, É. (2007). De la division du travail social. Paris: Presses universitaires de France.

6. Abd El-Aal, H. (1996). Social and psychological problems of rural women married from workers outside the Republic and the role of individual service in the face of these problems: a Descriptive study. MSc Thesis, Egypt: Faculty of Social Work - Helwan University.

7. El-Damasy, A. (2008). Unemployment among educated rural youth and some of the factors associated. PhD Dissertation, Egypt: Faculty of Agriculture-Tanta University.

8. El-Maddah, S. (2009). Social problems of rural youth in Kafr El- Zayat District. El-Gharbia governorate.” PhD Dissertation, Egypt: Faculty of Agriculture-Tanta University.

9. Fischer, C. S. (1972). Urbanism as a Way of Life’ A Review and an Agenda. Sociological Methods & Research 1(2):187–242.

10. Fischer, C. S. (1973). On Urban Alienations and Anomie: Powerlessness and Social Isolation. American Sociological Review 38(3):311–26.

11. Hillel, H. (2009). Social problems facing the family in one of the rural villages of Kafr El-Sheikh governorate. MSc Thesis, Egypt: Faculty of Agriculture-Tanta University.

12. Kasarda, J. D., and Morris J. (1974). Community Attachment in Mass Society. American Sociological Review 39(3):328–39.

13. Melvin, B. L. (1937). The Special Problems of Rural Youth. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 194(1):25–33.

14. Mohamed, L. (2000). A Study of the features of some problems of youth in the Egyptian Society: An Content Analysis of the Youth Magazine from January 1996 to December 1997.” MSc Thesis, Egypt: Institute of Arab Research and Studies, the League of Arab States.

15. Orabi, M. (2000). Vision of rural youth to social problems: a field study on Mitt Alhovyin village, El-Qalubia Governorate. in the Seventh Annual Symposium of the Department of Sociology, young people and the future of Egypt. Egypt: faculty of arts-Cairo University.

16. Simmel, G, Frisby. D and Featherstone, M. (1997). Simmel on Culture: Selected Writings. London; Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.