Analysis of Effective Solutions in the Field of Waste Management in Municipalities
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and management
امیر نوری
1
(دانش آموخته گروه مدیریت کشاورزی, ، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, مهاباد, ایران)
سلیمان رسولی آذر
2
(گروه مدیریت کشاورزی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, مهاباد, ایران)
لورنس انویه تکیه
3
(بخش تحقیقات اجتماعی و ترویج کشاورزی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ارومیه، ایران)
کلید واژه: waste Management, Solutions, Orumiyeh Municipal, analyze,
چکیده مقاله :
The main purpose of this study was to analyze the effective solutions in the field of waste management in municipalities. The statistical population in this survey –based study consisted of the citizens that lived in Orumiyeh city in West Azerbaijan Province. By using Cochran formula, sample size was estimated to include 180 people. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The reliability coefficient of the questionnaire was obtained by a Cronbach's alpha that turned out to be 0.87.Results showed that a positive and significance relationship exists between the transport collection and landfill management solution, expense management solution, executive management solution, the strategy management system, as well as the importance of waste management. Also in addition, multi regression results shows that about 55.9 percent of the solid waste management system is determined by variables such as collection and transportation of waste and landfill, executive management, costs management, and improvement of the management system of the organization.
هدف اصلی این مطالعه این است که تجزیه و تحلیل راهکارهای موثر در زمینه مدیریت زباله در شهرداری ارومیه بود. جامعه آماری در این تحقیق شهروندان شهر ارومیه در استان آذربایجان غربی بود. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه شامل 180 نفر برآورد شد. ابزار گردآوری داده ها پرسشنامه بود. ضریب پایایی پرسشنامه توسط آلفای کرونباخ 87/0 مشخص گردید. نتایج نشان داد که رابطه مثبت معنی داری بین راهکار حمل و نقل جمع آوری و دفن زباله مدیریت، راهکار هزینه مدیریت, راهکار مدیریت اجرایی و راهکار سیستم مدیریت استراتژی با اهمیت مواد زائد و زباله ها از دیدگاه پاسخگویان وجود دارد. همچنین علاوه براین، نتایج رگرسیون چندگانه نشان می دهد که حدود 55.9 درصد تغییرات سیستم مدیریت مواد زائد و زباله ها توسط متغیرهای جمع آوری و حمل و نقل زباله و دفن زباله اجرایی مدیریت هزینه های مدیریت و بهبود سیستم مدیریت سازمان تعیین می شود.
Bayat-Sarmadi, D. (2013). Investing in waste management, requirements, threats and opportunities ahead. Specialized Meeting on Urban Management and Sustainable Development. Islamshahr. Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch. http://www.civilica.com/Paper-SUMSD01-SUMSD01_041.html (in Persian).
Chapungu, L., Zinhiva, H., & Marange, N. E. (2015). Assessment of Domestic Solid Waste Management Systems in Rural District Service Centers: The Case of Ngangu Residential Area in Chimanimani District, Zimbabwe. Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management, 41(1), 96-105.
Daneshyar, H. (2012). Relative factors to people participation in waste management. The fate of wastes. [on line]: http://www.hadisdaneshyar.blogfa.com/post/1.
GhanbarzadehLak, M,.Gaal, A,.Sepahi, R., & Alizadeh, S. (2013). Municipal solid waste management Orumiyeh, challenges and opportunities. Paper presented at the Seventh National Congress of Civil Engineering, Zahedan, Sistan and Baluchestan University.(7-8 may 2013, 25-34).
Hamied, H., Shfaeeyan, Sh., & Habibi, H. (2010). Management of environmental contaminants in drilling oil wells. Paper presented at the first national conference on wastewater and solid waste management in the oil and energy industries, Tehran, alchemy energy seminar (10 Number, 28-42).
Heidaridelgarm, F. (2011). Urban waste management. International magazine informing, educating and research. Journal of City and Landscape,)26(,18-28.
Jamshidi, B., & Dehvari, M. (2013). Modern methods of waste management, recycling and biomass second International Conference on Waste Management, Tehran, Tehran University School of Management, Institute Simyatin Management Services. Pp:24-25.
Liyanage, B. C., Gurusinghe, R., Herat, S., & Tateda, M. (2015). Case Study: Finding Better Solutions for Municipal Solid Waste Management in a Semi Local Authority in Sri Lanka. Open Journal of Civil Engineering, 5(01), 63.
Maleki, S., Raji, P., & Hatami, O. (2012). Municipal solid waste management studies and experiences in Iran and the world. Paper presented at the sixth national conference and the first International Conference on Waste Management, Mashhad, organizations, municipalities and rural country (21-22 April ,78-89).
Mohammadi, A., Kanooni, A. Biniaz, M., & Habib Nezhad, F. (2014). Evaluating the performance of municipalities in urban waste management (Case Study: Region 2 City Ize), paper presented at the first national conference on architecture, civil engineering and urban environment, Hamedan, Community Hegmataneh Environmental Assessment (22 may, 33-40).
Moharamnejad, N., & Tehrani, M. (2008). Evaluation of internal and external factors of urban waste management in metropolitan cities using SWOT matrix formation QSPM.Isfahan Waste Management Organization.ase.sbu.ac.ir/FA/Adjutancies/Adj2/Office4/Risk/khadamat/.../4.pdf.
Noorpour, A., Afrasyabi, H., & Davoodi, M. (2013). Review the process of waste management in the world and Iran. Publishing, Information Technology Management and Documentation Center.https://www.civilica.com/Paper-SUMSD01-SUMSD01_041.html.
Omrani, Gh, A. (2015). Urban waste management. Environmental Health Engineering. Islamic Azad University Press. Tehran.
Razi, D., & Sadeghi-firouzjaie, Kh.( 2014). Social determinants of urban waste management,Paper presented at the first national conference of environmental damage and urban pollution, Shiraz, Inc. Pendar Andish Rahpu( 21 December, 29-39).
Saiednia, A. (2007). Municipal solid waste. Scientific Information and specialized urban management center. Publications of the Municipal Organization. Tehran.
Zadawa, A. N., Omran, A., & Robinson, G. M. (2015). Innovative Sustainable Solid Waste Management in Nigeria. In: Schwarz-Herion O., Omran A. (eds) Strategies Towards the New Sustainability Paradigm. Springer, Cham.
