Multifunctional Agriculture: Agriculture Renewal as a Modern Paradigm for Agriculture and Rural Development
محورهای موضوعی : Information and communication technology in agricultureHajar Eftekhari 1 , Vahid Shadparvar 2
1 - Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
2 - Young Researchers and Elite Club, Bandar-e Anzali Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar-e Anzali, Iran
کلید واژه: entrepreneurship, Sustainable Development, Food Security, Multifunctional agriculture,
چکیده مقاله :
Multifunctional agriculture (MFA) has emerged as a key concept in science and politics with respect to the future of agriculture and rural development in the recent decade. Overall, MFA implies that in addition to their main function in production and support of rural livelihood, the agricultural activities have some other advantages for the environment including the conservation of water and soil resources and the enhancement of food security. This paper takes a look at the benefits of MFA as a concept and path toward agricultural development from an integrated perspective within the framework of sustainable development. Also, it tries to clarify the distinction between MFA and conventional agriculture in sustainable development approaches.
در دهه گذشته، کشاورزی چندکارکردی بهعنوان یک مفهوم کلیدی در علم و بحثهای سیاسی در مورد آینده کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی ظهور یافته است. بهطور کلی،MFA اشاره به این واقعیت دارد که فعالیتهای کشاورزی علاوه بر کارکرد اصلی تولید اولیه و حمایت از معیشت روستایی، مزایای دیگری نیز برای محیط زیست مانند حفظ منابع آب و خاک و افزایش امنیت غذایی بهشمار میرود. این مقاله به بررسی سودمندی MFA بهعنوان یک مفهوم و مسیر توسعه کشاورزی از یک دیدگاه یکپارچه در چارچوب توسعه پایدار میپردازد. در عین حال، سعی خواهد کرد تا تمایز مفهوم کشاورزی چندمنظوره و کشاورزی متداول به رویکردهای توسعه پایدار را روشن کند.
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