A Comparative Investigation of TOPSIS, Factor Analysis, and Scale Gram Analytical Methods on Rural Development (A Case Study of Islamshahr Rural Development Level)
محورهای موضوعی : Decision-making
سحر ده یوری
1
(Agricultural Department, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, Iran)
کلید واژه: Classification, factor analysis, TOPSIS, Rural Development, scale gram,
چکیده مقاله :
Rural areas have always played a significant role in the global economy by providing a variety of foods and raw materials. This role is much more prominent in developing countries. Rural development is also an important part of regional policies, covering agriculture, forestry, natural resource management, land use, and economic diversity in these areas. The present study focused on investigating rural development in rural areas of Islamshar County, Iran. Given the lack of productivity in this region and the fact thatthis county is so close to two metropolitan cities of Karaj and Tehran, it is necessary toexaminethe level of development of the villages in this county. Among various methods of ranking, the credit and point of rural development in this researchwere measuredbyAHP-basedTOPSIS, factoranalysis, and scale gram methods. Categorization by TOPSISandfactoranalysis revealed close results considering 27 criteria for the evaluation of choices. Scale gram analysis generally confirmed these results. Also, the overall results show that the economic factor derived from the factor analysis method and the agricultural factor derived from the AHPmethod wereacceptable. According to the viewpoint of the research population, many of the rural areasin the studied county were categorizedin "deprived" group.
مناطق روستایی به دلیل ارائه طیف گستردهای از مواد غذایی و مواد خام، از دیرباز نقش مهمی در اقتصاد جهان بازی میکنند، که این نقش بخصوص در کشورهای درحال توسعه پررنگتر است. توسعه روستایی نیز بخش مهمی از سیاست ناحیهای است که کشاورزی، جنگلداری، مدیریت منابع طبیعی، استفاده از زمین و تنوع اقتصادی در جوامع روستایی را پوشش میدهد. هدف اصلی از این مطالعه به منظور بررسی سطح توسعه روستایی شهرستان اسلامشهر در ایران است. از آنجایی که رتبهبندی به روشهای مختلفی انجام میشود، در این پژوهش، میزان اعتبار و امتیاز سطوح توسعه منطقه روستایی توسط TOPSIS بر پایه AHP ، تحلیل عاملی و اسکالوگرام اندازهگیری شد. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد که با در نظر گرفتن 35 معیار برای ارزیابی گزینهها، دستهبندی در روشهای تاپسیس و تحلیل عاملی نتایج نزدیکی را نشان داد. همچنین به صورت کلی اسکولاگرام نیز نتایج بالا را تایید کرده است.
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