Factors Influencing the Establishment and Development of a Commercialization System of Research Findings and Determining the Knowledge of Those Involved in the Agricultural Sector of Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Strategic planning
سید داود حاجی میررحیمی
1
(مرکز آموزش عالی امام خمینی ، سازمان تحقیقات ، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO) ، کرج ، ایران)
مجید ولدان
2
(سازمان تحقیقات ، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی (AREEO) ، کرج ، ایران)
کلید واژه: Agricultural research findings, Iranian agricultural research, technology commercialization,
چکیده مقاله :
The agricultural sector is the centerpiece of Iran's economic development and is capable of turning the nation into an industrial country. But, this requires agriculture to become knowledge-intensive whose prerequisites are the commercialization of technological achievements. The present study was carried out by a survey design to identify the effective constructs underpinning the commercialization system of the agricultural research achievements in Iran. The statistical population was composed of faculty members and instructors of institutes for agricultural research and education (IAREs) in Iran. The sample size was determined as 190 people that were taken by the proportional random sampling technique. The face validity of the research instrument was confirmed by 10 experts of research commercialization, and its reliability was estimated by Cronbach’s alpha. The results showed the involvement of three constructs in the process of the establishment and development of commercialization: i.e. ‘motivational-behavioral’, ‘structural-organizational’, and ‘contextual-environmental’. Different groups of membership in knowledge-intensive firms, membership in scientific associations, and participation in startups were significantly distinctive based on the participants’ opinions about commercialization. The level of knowledge and skills of those involved in the process of commercializing research achievements was found to be lower than average. Also according to the results, the respondents needed to be more familiar with technology transfer topics, teamwork techniques, national and international networking technology,science and technology growth parks and centers, intellectual property issues, and methods of successful commercialization of research achievements.
بخش کشاورزی محور توسعه اقتصادی ایران است و قابلیت تبدیل این کشور به یک کشور صنعتی را دارد. این امر منوط به دانش بنیان شدن این بخش است که پیشنیاز آن تجاریسازی دستاورهای فناورانه و نتایج پژوهشهای کشاورزی و تسهیل ورود آنها به مزرعه میباشد. با هدف شناسایی سازههای مؤثر بر استقرار نظام تجاریسازی دستاوردهای تحقیقات کشاورزی در ایران، پژوهشی به روش پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعة آماری شامل اعضای هیأت علمی و مدرسین مراکز تحقیقات کشاورزی ایران بود. حجم نمونه تحقیق 190 نفر تعیین شد و با بهرهگیری از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی با انتساب متناسب تحقیق اجرا شد. برای تأیید اعتبار ظاهری ابزار سنجش از دیدگاه 10 نفر از متخصصین تجاریسازی یافتههای تحقیقاتی و برای تأیید پایایی آنها نیز از آزمون کرونباخ آلفا استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که به ترتیب سه سازه "انگیزشی- رفتاری"، "ساختاری- تشکیلاتی" و "زمینهای- محیطی" در فرایند ایجاد و توسعه نظام تجاریسازی دستاوردهای تحقیقات کشاورزی مؤثر میباشند. عضویت در شرکتهای دانش بنیان، عضویت در انجمنهای علمی و حضور در استارتاپها تأثیر معنیداری بر دیدگاه آزمودنیها داشته است. از طرفی، میزان دانش و مهارت دستاندرکاران فرایند تجاریسازی دستاوردهای پژوهشی کمتر از حد متوسط ارزیابی شده است. همچنین بر اساس نتایج تحقیق پاسخگویان نیاز دارند تا با مباحث انتقال فناوری، فنون کار تیمی، شبکه سازی ملی و بینالمللی فناوری، پارکها و مراکز رشد علم و فناوری و مباحث مالکیت فکری و نحوه تجاریسازی موفق دستاوردهای پژوهشی بیشتری پیدا کنند.
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