Poultry Industry Regional Innovation System Model
محورهای موضوعی : Strategic planning
مژگان عبداللهی کلورزی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
سعید باقرسلیمی
2
(استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
علیرضا صیداوی
3
(استاد، گروه علوم دامی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
کلید واژه: Regional Innovation System, Structural-Functional Approach, Poultry Industry,
چکیده مقاله :
The poultry industry is one of the most important economic resources, having one of the most voluminous parts of human resources.Its scope and the growing consumption of related products have raised the need for innovation in it.This study aimed to provide a poultry industry regional innovation system model, with a pilot study on three provinces of Guilan, Mazandaran,and Golestan in Iran.This was a pluralistic, applied, descriptive survey with quantitative - qualitative data.The statistical population included Iranian experts in the poultry industry.In addition to using library resources, questionnaires and interviews were also used to collect data.The snowball sampling was used to select experts.Five experts were selected for interviews and 32 received questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Modeler software, as well as the multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network. This study employed the Functional-Structural Analysis approach to provide apoultry industry regional innovation system model. Overall, 15 actors, 29 institutions and six functions were identified. Data analysis confirmed the model. The findings showed that the most important indices of structural elements were Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration (IRICA) among regional innovation system actors, and implementing policies to attract domestic technology and international capital among regional innovation system institutions.In addition, the results showed that all the functions of the innovation system were of great importance, among which only the innovation and entrepreneurship indices had a relatively lower performance, which requires policymakers to take measures to improve them.
صنعت طیور با داشتن یکی از پر حجم‌ترین بخشهای نیروی انسانی از مهمترین منابع اقتصادی است. وسعت این صنعت و روند رو‌به‌رشد مصرف محصولات مرتبط با آن لزوم توجه به نوآوری دراین صنعت را موجب شده است. هدف این پژوهش ارائه الگوی نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای صنعت طیور بود که سه استان گیلان، مازندران و گلستان در کشور ایران بصورت نمونه مورد مطالعه قرارگرفتند. پژوهش حاضر ازمنظر ماهیت، پژوهشی کاربردی، ازمنظر روش از نوع توصیفی–پیمایشی، ازمنظر نوع داده کمی- کیفی و ازلحاظ فلسفه پژوهش از نوع کثرت‌گرایی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش خبرگان مرتبط با صنعت طیور در کشور بودند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها علاوه‌بر استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای، از ابزار پرسشنامه و مصاحبه استفاده گردید. در این پژوهش برای انتخاب خبرگان از روش تکنیک گلوله‌برفی استفاده شد. برای انجام مصاحبه‌ها 5نفر از خبرگان انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌ها نیز بین 32نفر از خبرگان توزیع شد. تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها نیز با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و Modeler و همچنین رویکرد شبکه عصبی مصنوعی پرسپترون چندلایه انجام گردید. دراین پژوهش از رویکرد ساختاری–کارکردی برای ارائه الگوی نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای صنعت طیور استفاده شد. درمجموع 15بازیگر، 29نهاد و 6کارکرد شناسایی شد که تحلیل داده‌ها مدل را مورد تایید قرارداد. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان داد که دربین بازیگران نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای سازمان گمرک و دربین نهادهای نظام نوآوری منطقه‌ای اجرای سیاست‌های مربوط به کمک به جذب دانش فنی و سرمایه‌های داخلی و بین‌المللی مهمترین شاخصهای عناصر ساختاری بودند. ازطرفی نتایج نشان داد که تمامی کارکردهای نظام نوآوری دارای اهمیت بالایی بوده و در بین آنها فقط شاخصهای کارکرد نوآوری و کارآفرینی دارای عملکرد نسبتاً پایینتری بودند که لازم است تا سیاستگذاران اقدامات لازم برای بهبود عملکرد این کارکرد را مورد توجه قرار دهند.
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