Impacts of Iranian Agricultural Water Resources Conservation Policies (Case of Baft County in Dashtab Plain)
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and management
شجاع موسی پور
1
,
محمود هاشمی تبار
2
,
مهدی صفدری
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری ، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی ، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت ، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
3 - دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران
کلید واژه: Water resources, water subsidy reduction, Dashtab Plain, positive mathematical programming (PMP),
چکیده مقاله :
Water scarcity has made water management one of the top priorities in the world because of climate change and population growth on the one hand and increasing demand for food on the other. The present study aimed to simulate the effects of conservation policies on water resources in the Dashtab plain, Iran, using the positive mathematical programming (PMP) method. Data were collected by a questionnaire for which 136 questionnaires were filled by randomly sampled experts of Agricultural Jihad Organization. The results showed that out of the three policies adopted in this study including limiting irrigation inputs, reducing irrigation input subsidies, and reducing crop prices, reducing subsidies on irrigation inputs were the best policy to protect irrigation resources and farmers' incomes.
کمبود آب به دلیل تغییرات آب و هوایی و رشد جمعیت از یک سو و افزایش تقاضا برای غذا از طرف دیگر مدیریت آب را به عنوان یکی از اولویتهای مهم در جهان قرار داده است. بنابراین، در این مطالعه با استفاده از روش برنامهریزی ریاضی مثبت (PMP)، تأثیر سیاستهای حفاظتی بر منابع آب دشت، دشتاب شبیهسازی شده است. دادههای این پژوهش با نمونهگیری تصادفی از طریق تکمیل 136 پرسشنامه و توسط کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی جمعآوری شده است. نتایج نشان داد که از سه سیاست اتخاذ شده در این پژوهش یعنی محدودیت منابع آب آبیاری، کاهش یارانه آب آبیاری و کاهش قیمت محصولات، بهترین سیاست برای محافظت از منابع آبیاری و درآمد کشاورزان،کاهش یارانه نهاده آب آبیاری میباشد.
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