The Effect of Forest Road Construction on Soil Organic Carbon Stock in Mountainous Catchment in Northern Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Environmental policy and management
کاظم نصرتی
1
(دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران)
سعید جلالی
2
(دانشگاه شهیدبهشتی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: soil erosion, Forest road, Organic carbon stock, Ziarat Catchment, Different land uses,
چکیده مقاله :
The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of forest road construction on the Soil Organic Carbon Stock (SOCS) in Ziarat Catchment. Therefore, soil samples were collected from five land use types including road construction, cultivated area, channel bank, pasture and forest land and soil organic carbon concentration and bulk density were measured in the samples and SOCS were calculated. The results showed that the forest road construction reduce SOCS. SOC stock was greatest in the forest land use and the total SOC stock under different land uses varied in order forest, pasture, cultivate, channel bank and road construction with 143, 136, 128, 36 and 29 Mgha−1, respectively (p<0.001). Therefore, these results can be useful as a scientific basis for selecting the proper soil erosion control methods as a simple and low-cost approach to mitigate the SOC loss.
هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی تاثیر جاده سازی در میزان ذخیره کربن در حوزه آبخیز زیارت میباشد. بر این اساس از 5 کاربری جنگل، مرتع، کشاورزی، جاده و آبراهه نمونه برداری و میزان کربن آلی هر کدام محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان میدهد جاده سازی عامل کاهش ذخیره کربن آلی بوده و میزان آن تفاوت زیادی در کاربری جنکل و سایر کاربریها دارد. میزان ذخیره کربن آلی در کابریهای جنگل، مرتع، کشاورزی، آبراهه و جاده به ترتیب 143، 136، 128، 36 و 29 مگاگرم در هکتار میباشد. نتایج این مطالعه میتواند در ترسیب کربن و کاهش گازهای گلخانه‌ای مفید باشد.
1- Demir, M., & Hasdemir, M. (2005). Functional planning criterion of forest road network systems according to recent forestry development and suggestion in Turkey. Amrican Journal Environment Science, 1(1), 22-28.
2- Fang, X., Xue, Z., Li, B., & An, S.H. (2012). Soil organic carbon distribution in relation to land use and its storage in a small watershed of the Loess Plateau, China. CATENA, 88(1), 6-13. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.catena. 2011.07.012
3- Johnson, M. G., & Kern, J. S. (2002). Quantifying the organic carbon held in forested soils of the United States and Puerto Rico. The potential of US forest soils to sequester and mitigate the greenhouse effect, Lewis, Boca Raton, 47-72.
4- Korkanc, S.Y. (2014). Effects of afforestation on soil organic carbon and other soil properties. CATENA, 123, 62-69. doi: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.catena.2014.07.009
5- Kucuker, M.A., Guney, M., Oral, H., Volkan, C., Nadim K., & Onay, T. (2015). Impact of deforestation on soil carbon stock and its spatial distribution in the Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Journal of Environmental Management, 147,227-235.doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.08.017
6- Lal, R. (2005). Forest soils and carbon sequestration. Forest Ecology and Management, 220(1): 242-258.
7- Mou, P., Jones, R.H., Guo, D., & Lister, A. (2005). Regeneration strategies, disturbance and plant interactions as organizers of vegetation spatial patterns in a pine forest. Landscape Ecology, 20(8), 971-987.
8- Nosrati, K. (2013). Assessing soil quality indicator under different land use and soil erosion using multivariate statistical techniques. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 185(4), 2895-2907.
9- Pearson, T.R.H., Brown, S., Sohngen, B., Henman, J., & Ohrel, S. (2014). Transaction costs for carbon sequestration projects in the tropical forest sector. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 19(8): 1209-1222. doi:10.1007/s11027-013-9469-8
10- Peltoniemi, M., Thurig, E., Ogle, S., Polosuo, T., Schrumpf, M., Wutzler, T., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Chertov, O., Komarov, A., Mikhailov, A., Gaerdenaes, A., Perry, C., Liski, J., & Smith, P. (2007). Models in country scale carbon accounting of forest soils. Silva Fenn, 41, 575–602.
11- Pena-Ramirez, V. M., Vazquez-Selem, L., & Siebe, C. (2009). Soil organic carbon stocks and forest productivity in volcanic ash soils of different age (1835–30,500 years BP) in Mexico. Geoderma, 149(3), 224-234.
12- Skjemstad, J. O., & Baldock, J. A. (2008): Total and organic carbon. In M. R. Carter & E. G. Gregorich (Eds.), Soil Sampling and Methods of Analysis 2 ed. (pp. 225-237): Boca Raton: CRC Press
13- Somaratne, S., Seneviratne, G., & Coomaraswamy, U. (2005). Prediction of soil organic carbon across different land-use patterns. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 69(5), 1580-1589.
14- Tan, Z., Lal, R., Smeck, N.E., Calhoun, F.G., Slater, B. K., Parkinson, B., & Gehring, R.M. (2004). Taxonomic and geographic distribution of soil organic carbon pools in Ohio. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68(6), 1896-1904.
15-Yu, D.S., Shi, X.Z., Wang, H.J., Sun, W.X., Chen, J.M., Liu, Q.H., & Zhao, Y.C. (2007). Regional patterns of soil organic carbon stocks in China. Journal of Environmental Management, 85(3), 680-689.
