Role of Social Capital in Citrus Growers’ Empowerment in Sari County, Northern Iran
محورهای موضوعی : Family and social enterprise
مهدی چرمچیان لنگرودی
1
(استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران)
کلید واژه: Social capital, Sari, empowerment, Citrus growers,
چکیده مقاله :
The study aimed at investigating the role of social capital incitrus growers’ empowerment in Sari County. The statisticalpopulation comprised 12 800 citrus growers in Sari County.The stratified random sampling was employed in this study inan attempt to recruit 291 individuals as prospective participants.Data collection tool was a questionnaire. In order to establishits content validity, several copies of the questionnaire weredistributed among professionals and experts, their opinions onthe validity of the questionnaire were polled, and the necessaryadjustments were applied based on their insightful comments.Cronbach's alpha was reported as 0.87 for the questionnaire.SPSS (Ver. 16) was used for data analysis. The average socialcapital level and citrus growers’ empowerment were at a highlevel. The indices of meaning, trust, impact, competence, andself-determination ranked first to fifth among the citrus growers’empowerment in Sari. The awareness, participation, interactions,solidarity, and social trust were prioritized from the first to thefifth among the citrus growers’ social capital in Sari. The regressionanalysis showed that 12.4 percent of the citrus growers’empowerment variance was explained by social capital, andthat social capital played an important role accounting for 35.6percent of citrus growers’ empowerment.
پژوهش حاضر با هدف نقش سرمایه اجتماعی برای توانمندسازی مرکباتکاران شهرستان ساری انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش 12800نفر از مرکباتکاران شهرستان ساری میباشند. نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای در این مطالعه به کاربرده شد و 291 نفراز مرکباتکاران انتخاب شدند. به منظور تعیین روایی پرسشنامه، چندین نسخه از پرسشنامه در بین افراد صاحب نظر ومتخصص توزیع و پس از کسب نظرات آنها، اصلاحات لازم انجام گردید. آلفا کرونباخ سوالهای پرسشنامه 87/0 بدست آمد. برای تجزیه تحلیل دادهها ازSPSS 16 استفاده شد. میانگین میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و توانمندسازی مرکباتکاران شهرستان ساری در حد زیاد میباشد. شاخصهای معنیداری، اعتماد، تاثیر شایستگی و خودتعیینی رتبههای اول تا پنج شاخصهای توانمندسازی مرکباتکاران شهرستان ساری را داشتند. آگاهی، مشارکت، تعاملات، انسجام و اعتماد اجتماعی رتبههای اول تا پنجم مولفههای سرمایهاجتماعی را دارا بودند. رگرسیون بیانگر آن بود که4/12 درصد از واریانس توانمندسازی مرکباتکاران شهرستان ساری بوسیله سرمایه اجتماعی تبیین میشود و سرمایه اجتماعی به مقدار 6/35 درصد در توانمندسازی نقش داشت.
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