شناسایی و اولویتبندی پیشرانهای شکلگیری رفتارهای ضد شهروندی در کارکنان سازمانهای دولتی (مورد مطالعه: سازمانهای دولتی ایلام)
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت و توسعه پایدارشهین غیاثی 1 , صادق فیض اللهی 2
1 - استادیار گروه آموزش ابتدایی ، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت ، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران.
کلید واژه: رفتارهای ضد شهروندی, سازمانهای دولتی, ایلام.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش شناسایی پیشرانهای شکلگیری رفتارهای ضد شهروندی در کارکنان سازمانهای دولتی میباشد. تحقیق حاضر براساس هدف، کاربردي و از نقطه نظر چگونگی جمع آوري دادهها، ازنوع تحقیقات آمیخته (کیفی- کمی) است. ابزار گردآوری دادهها در بخش کیفی، مصاحبه و در بخش کمی، پرسشنامه است. جامعه پژوهش در بخش کیفی شامل خبرگان دانشگاهی و مدیران ادارات دولتی بود که براساس روش نمونهگیری هدفمند، 15 نفرانتخاب شدند. در بخش کمّی، جامعه آماری تحقیق را کلیه کارکنان ادارات دولتی استان ایلام به تعداد 29240 نفر (به استناد مرکز آمار ایران) تشکیل میدهد که از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 379 نفر به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها در بخش کیفی مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته و در بخش کمّی پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. بخش کیفی تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از تحلیل تم انجام شده است. در فاز کمّی برای تحلیل عاملی تأییدی سؤالها از آزمون معادلات ساختاری استفاده شده است. در این پژوهش جهت تشخیص مناسب بودن دادهها برای تحلیل عاملی، از آماره های K.M.O وآزمون بارتلت استفاده شده است. جهت تأیید شاخصهای به دست آمده از آماره t استفاده شده است. نتایج منجر به شناسایی 10 تم در قالب سه مفهوم اصلی عوامل فردی، عوامل سازمانی و عوامل مدیریت شد. نتایج برازش مدل نشان داد که مدل از اعتبار و برازش مطلوبی برخوردار است. نتایج رتبه بندی ویکور نشان داد که به ترتیب پرخاشگری، بی عدالتی سازمانی و شایع پراکنی در رتبههای اول تا سوم مهمترین پیشرانهای رفتار ضد شهروندی سازمانی کارکنان قرار دارد.
The purpose of this research is to identify the drivers of the formation of anti-citizen behaviors in the employees of government organizations. Based on the purpose, the current research is applied and from the point of view of how to collect data, it is mixed research (qualitative-quantitative). The tool for collecting data in the qualitative part is the interview and in the quantitative part, a questionnaire. The research community in the qualitative part included university experts and government department managers, 15 people were selected based on the purposeful sampling method. In the quantitative part, the statistical population of the research consists of all the employees of the government offices of Ilam province, numbering 29,240 people (according to the Iranian Statistics Center), of which 379 people were selected as a sample using the simple random sampling method and using the Cochran formula. The data collection tool was a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a researcher-made questionnaire in the quantitative part. The qualitative part of this research was done using theme analysis. In the quantitative phase, the structural equation test was used for the confirmatory factor analysis of the questions. In this research, K.M.O statistics and Bartlett's test were used to determine the appropriateness of the data for factor analysis. The t-statistic was used to verify the obtained indicators. The results led to the identification of 10 themes in the form of three main concepts individual factors, organizational factors, and management factors. The model fit results showed that the model has good validity and fit. The results of Vicor's ranking showed that aggression, organizational injustice, and gossip are ranked first to third among the most important drivers of employees' anti-organizational citizenship behavior, respectively.
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