نقش افسردگی و فراشناخت بدشکلی بدن در اختلال خوردن
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولی
خدیجه فولادوند
1
(استادیار روان شناسی
دانشگاه لرستان)
کلید واژه: افسردگی, اختلال خوردن, فراشناخت بدشکلی بدن,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش مؤلفههای افسردگی و فراشناخت بدشکلی بدن در اختلال خوردن بود. طرح این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود.324 دانش‌آموز دختر از دبیرستان‌های دخترانه استان لرستان به روش نمونه‌برداری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای استفاده شده در این پژوهش شامل آزمون بازخوردهای خوردن (گارنر، اولستد، بوهر و گارفینکل، 1982)،پرسشنامة فراشناخت بدشکلی بدن (ربیعی، صلاحیان، بهرامی و پالاهنگ، 2011) و سیاهة افسردگی کودکان (کواکس و بک، 1977) بود. نتایج نشان داد مؤلفههای افسردگی (خلق منفی، مسائل بین فردی، ناکارآمدی، بی لذتی و حرمت خود منفی) و فراشناخت بدشکلی بدن (کنترل فراشناختی، درآمیختگی افکار _عمل، باورهای مثبت و منفی فراشناختی و فتارهای ایمنی بخش) با اختلال خوردن رابطه مثبت معنا‌دار دارد. همچنین نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد خلق منفی، حرمت خود منفی و مهار فراشناختی توانایی پیش‌بینی اختلال خوردن را دارد. در نظر گرفتن مؤلفههای افسردگی و فراشناخت بدشکلی بدن نقش بالینی مهمی در فرایندهای پیشگیری و درمان اختلال خوردن دارد
This study aimed to investigate the role of depression and body dysmorphic metacognition components in eating disorders. This research method was descriptive- correlational. 324 girls students in Lorestan high school province were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. The participants completed the Eating Attitudes Test (Garner, Olmsted, Bohr & Garfinkel, 1982), the Body Dysmorphic Metacognition Questionnaire (Rabiei, Salahian, Bahrami & Palahang, 2011), and the Child Depression Inventory (Kovacs & Beck, 1977). The Pearson Correlation and Concurrent Regression were used for analysis. The results showed that the components of depression (negative mood, interpersonal problems, ineffectiveness, anhedonia, and negative self-esteem) and the components of body dysmorphic metacognition (metacognitive control, thought-action fusion, metacognitive negative and positive beliefs, and safety behaviors) had a significant and positive relationship with an eating disorder. In addition, the results of regression analysis showed that negative mood, negative self-esteem, and metacognitive control could predict eating disorders. Based on findings considering the components of depression and body dysmorphic metacognition may have an important clinical role in the processes of prevention and treatment of the eating disorder.
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