نقش واسطه ای حرمت خود در رابطه بین کنش وری خانواده و اختلال خوردن
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولی
سلمان زارعی
1
(استادیار گروه روان شناسی
دانشگاه لرستان)
کلید واژه: حرمت خود, کنش‌وری خانواده, اختلال خوردن,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین نقش واسطهای حرمت خود در رابطه بین کنش‌وری خانواده و اختلال خوردن انجام شد. روشپژوهش، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی وجامعه آماری آن، دانشآموزان دختر دوره دوم متوسطه شهر نورآباد در سال تحصیلی 1399-1398 بود.از این جامعه تعداد 260 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونهبرداری خوشهای چندمرحلهای انتخاب شدند. دادهها با استفاده از ابزار سنجش خانواده (اپشتاین، بالدوین و بیشاپ، 1983)، آزمون بازخوردهای خوردن (گارنر، آلماستاد، بوهر و گارفینکل، 1982) و مقیاس حرمت خود روزنبرگ (1961) گردآوری و با مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شد.نتایج نشان داد اثر مستقیم کنش‌وری خانواده بر حرمت خود، و حرمت خود بر اختلال خوردن، منفی معنادار و اثر مستقیم کنش‌وری خانواده بر اختلال خوردن مثبت معنادار است. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که نقش واسطهای حرمت خود در رابطه بین کنش‌وری خانواده و اختلال خوردن معنادار است. بر اساس یافتهها، میتوان نتیجه گرفت کنش‌وری خانواده و حرمت خود دو مؤلفه مهم و اثرگذار بر اختلال خوردن نوجوانان هستند.
This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder. The research design was descriptive-correlational. From the female adolescents’ population of Nourabad in the academic year of 1398-1399, a total of 260 high school students were selected via multistage cluster sampling method and were tested by Family Assessment Device (Epstein, Baldwin & Bishop, 1983), Eating Attitudes Test (Garner, Olmsted, Bohr & Garfinkel, 1982) and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (1961). To analyze the data structural equation modeling was conducted. The results showed that the direct effect of family functioning on self-esteem, the direct effect of self-esteem on eating disorder were significantly negative and the direct effect of family functioning on eating disorder was significantly positive. Also, results showed that the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between family functioning and eating disorder was significant. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that family functioning and self-esteem are two important factors affecting adolescents’ eating disorder.
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