Factors Affecting Structure, Conduct and Performance of Livestock Markets in Butana Area, Sudan
محورهای موضوعی : Socio-Economics
Hala Ahmed Hassan Mohammed
1
(Sudan University of Science and Technology, College of Forestry & Range Sciences, Department of Range Science)
Abdelaziz Abdelfattah Hashim
2
(Agricultural Research Corporation (ARC), Agricultural Economics and Policy Research Center)
Babo Fadlalla
3
(Sudan University of Science and Technology, College of Forestry & Range Sciences, Department of Range Science)
Siegfried Bauer
4
(Justus-Liebig University Giessen, Dept. of Project and Regional Planning)
Sahar Ezzat
5
(Sudan University of Science and Technology, College of Forestry & Range Sciences, Department of Range Science)
کلید واژه: Rangeland, infrastructure, Transaction cost, Prices, Middlemen,
چکیده مقاله :
Structure, Conduct and Performance (SCP) is used as an analytical framework, to make relations amongst market structure, market conduct and market performance. The objective of this study was to analyze the factors, which affect SCP of livestock markets in the Butana area, Sudan in 2011. A total sample of 222 livestock traders were surveyed using structured questionnaire in seven primary and secondary markets distributed in Butana area. Both descriptive statistics and econometric methods were used to analyze data collected from traders using SPSS19 and STATA10 software. The logit regression model was employed to estimate the variables affecting the SCP of livestock markets in the area under study. Poor infrastructure of livestock markets, prices of livestock and high transaction cost had negative and significant effect (P<0.0) on structure, conduct and performance (SCP) of primary markets. As expected, lack of access to credit had negative effects (P<0.05) on SCP. Policies are required to improve livestock markets facilities, to encourage a higher price for the sale of animals at a younger age and to provide credit services to livestock traders in order to develop the sector and improve the livelihoods of pastoralists in the Butana area.
Alamin, A., Sobri A. and Abdul Rouf, A. 2012. Logit Model Approach to the Soekarno-Hatta Malang Bridge Traffic Jam. IOSR Journal of Mathematics 2(3): 21-24.
Bain, J. S. 1968. Industrial Organization. Published by John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York.
Fadlalla, B. and Ahmed, F.A. 1997. Sudan Country Paper. Global Agenda for Livestock Research, Proceedings of a Consultation on Setting Livestock Research Priorities in West Asia and North Africa (WANA) Region, 12-16 November 1997, Aleppo, Syria.
Harrison, M. N. and Jackson T. K. 1958. Ecological Classification of the Vegetation of Sudan. Forest Bulletin, New Series No. 2,. Agricultural Publications. Sudan
Holtzman, J. S., Kulibaba, N. P. 1994. Livestock Marketing in Pastoral Africa: Policies to Increase Competitiveness, Efficiency and Flexibility. In I. Scoones (Ed.), Living with Uncertainty. New Directions in Pastoral Development in Africa (pp. 79–94). London: Intermediate Technology Publications Ltd.
IGAD. 2007. Livestock Policy Initiative. The Political Economy of Livestock And Pastoralism In Sudan, Dan Fahey Institute for International Studies University of California, Berkeley Research Director: David K. Leonard Institute of Development Studies (Sussex).
Joseph J. Guido, MS, Paul C Winters, MS, Adam B Rains, 2006. Logistic Regression Basics. MSc University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Mahabile M., Lyne, M. and Panin, A. 2002. Factors affecting the productivity of communal and private livestock farmers in Southern Botswana: A descriptive analysis of sample survey results. Agrekon 41(4): 326 -338.
MARF. 2011. Ministry of Animals Resources and Fishers, Information Center, Sudan.
McPeak, J.G. 2001. Analyzing and addressing localized degradation in the commons. Land Econ.www.york.ac.uk/depts/eeem/temp/degradation_of_commons.htm.
Ministry of Information, 2011. The land of opportunities, Fact and Figures, Sudan.
Musemwa L., Chagwiza, C., Sikuka, W., Fraser, G., Chimonyo M. & Mzileni N. 2007. Analysis of cattle marketing channels used by small scale farmers in the eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Livestock Research for Rural Development 19 (9) Article #131.
Rebecca, 2007. Odds Ratios Possibly the most difficult concept to grasp when reporting research findings. http://stats.org/stories/2008/odds_ratios_April4_2008.html
Yazan.A., ELHadi, D.M., Nyariki, V.O. and Ekaya, W.N. 2012. Factors influencing transient poverty among agro- pastoralists in semi-arid areas of Kenya. African Crop Science Journal, 20(1): 113-122.
