Herbage and Seed Production of Two Species of Lathyrus L. under Rainfed Condition of Borujerd, Iran

محورهای موضوعی : Relationship between Animal and Rangeland

Ali Ashraf Jafari ¹ , Parisa Moazami Godarzi ² , Shahram Nakhjavan ³ , Morad Cheshmehnoor ⁴

1 - Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran,
2 - Plant Breeding. Islamic Azad University, Borujerd Branch, Borujerd
3 - Islamic Azad University, Borujerd Branch, Borujerd
4 - Agricultural Applied and Practical Sciences Center, Borujerd

تاریخ دریافت : 1392/03/11 تاریخ پذیرش : 1392/05/12 تاریخ انتشار : 1392/05/12

کلید واژه: Lorestan, Forage yield, Lathyrus L, Seed yield, Rainfed area,

چکیده مقاله :

Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) has a high potential for forage production inboth rangelands and cultivated rainfed areas of Iran. It is well adapted to semi-arid areas ofwest and north of country where annual rainfall is 250–350 mm. To study the seed and DryMatter (DM) yield and agronomic traits, six genotypes of Lathyrus sativus L. and twogenotypes of Lathyrus inconspicuous L. were provided by Natural Resources Gene Bankand sown in a randomized block design with three replications in rainfed area of Borujerd,Iran during spring 2011 and 2012. Data recorded included stem number per plant, podsnumber per plant, seed weight per plant, Dry Matter (DM) yield, seed yield, straw yield,100 grains weight, flowering date, pod emergence date, maturity date and harvest indexover two years. Results showed that the genotype 1554 with average values of 9328 kg ha-1DM yield and 3053 kg ha-1 seed yield could be introduced as a promising genotype forcultivation in rainfed area of Borujerd, Iran. It was concluded that selection for improvedgrass pea varieties in dry condition should focus on increased DM yield, and grain yieldcoupled with early flowering, more grains per pod, more pod per plant and heavy seeds