Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Polluted Waters by Using of Low Cost Adsorbents: Review

محورهای موضوعی :

M. Ghaedi ¹ (Department of Chemistry, Graduate student, Firuz Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran)
N. Mosallanejad ² (Department of Chemistry, Graduate student, Firuz Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Fars, Iran)

تاریخ دریافت : 1392/05/28 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1391/12/11

کلید واژه: Heavy metals, Adsorption, waste water, Low Cost Adsorbents,

چکیده مقاله :

Adsorption is a fundamental process in the physicochemical treatment of wastewaters which industries employ to reduce hazardous organic and inorganic wastes in effluents. In recent years the use of low-cost adsorbents has been widely investigated as a replacement for the currently costly methods of removing heavy metal ions from wastewater. It is well-known that cellulosic waste materials can be obtained and employed as cheap adsorbents and their performance to remove heavy metal ions can be affected upon chemical treatment. In this study, the use of some of low cost adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater has been reviewed.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Bennett P.M., Jepson P.D., Law R.J., Jones
2. B.R., Kuiken T., Baker J.R., Rogan E., Kirkwood
3. J.K., 2001. Exposure to heavy metals and infectious
4. disease mortality in harbour porpoises from England
5. and Wales. Env. Pol. J. 112,33-40.
6. Fujise Y., Honda K., Tatsukawa R., Mishima, S.,
7. Tissue distribution of heavy metals in Dallââ‚‌™s
8. porpoise in the northwestern Pacific. Mar. Pol. Bul.
9. J. 19, 226-30.
10. Honda K., Tatsukawa R., Itano K., Miyazaki N. ,
11. Fujiyama T., 1983. Heavy metal concentrations in
12. muscle, liver and kidney tissue of Striped dolphin
13. Stenella coeruleoalba and their variations with body
14. length, weight, age and sex. Agr and Biolog. Chem.
15. J. 47, 1219-1228.
16. Parsons E.C.M., 1999. Trace metal concentrations
17. in the tissues of cetaceans from Hong Kongââ‚‌™s
18. territorial waters. Env. Con. 26, 30-40.
19. Piotrowski J.K., Coleman D.O., 1980.
20. Environmental hazards of heavy metals: summary
21. evaluation of lead, cadmium.and mercury . a general
22. report. UNEP, Nairobi, 23,123-128.
23. Quaterman J., 1986. Lead. In: Trace metals in
24. human and animal nutrition. Academic Press,
25. Florida. 12, 23-28.
26. Huang C. P., Wu M. H., 1975. Chromium
27. removal by carbon adsorption of the Water. Pol.
28. Cont. Fed. J. 47, 2437-2445.
29. Lokeshwari N., Joshi. K., 2009. Biosorption of
30. Heavy Metals using Biomass. Envl. Res.J. 3, 29-35.
31. Singanan M., Vinodhini S., Alemayehu A.,
32. Phytoremediation of heavy metals from
33. industrial waste waters by using indigenous
34. biomaterials. Env. Pro. J. 26(5), 385-391.
35. Chaiko D.J, Kopasz J.P., Ellison J.G., 1998. Use
36. of Sol-Gel system for solid/liquid separation, Ind
37. and Eng Chem Res. 37, 1071-1078.
38. WellerM.G., 2000. Immunochromatographic
39. techniques-a critical review, Anal. Chem. J. 366,
40. -645.
41. Ghorai S., Pant K.K., 2005. Equilibrium,
42. kinetics and breakthrough studies for adsorption of
43. fluoride on activated alumina. Pur. Tech .42, 265-
45. Martone Pt, Estevez Jm., Lu F., Ruel K.,
46. Denny Mw., Somerville C., Ralph J., 2009.
47. Discovery of Lignin in Seaweed Reveals
48. Convergent Evolution of Cell-Wall Architecture.
49. Cur. bio .19 (2), 169ââ‚‌“75.
50. Sjöström E., Wood Chemistry: Fundamentals and
51. Applications, 1993.
52. Boerjan W., RalphJ., Baucher M., 2003. Lignin
53. bios. Ann. Rev. Plant Biol. 54 (1), 519ââ‚‌“549.
54. Chabannes M., 2001. In situ analysis of lignins
55. in transgenic tobacco reveals a differential impact of
56. individual transformations on the spatial patterns of
57. lignin deposition at the cellular and subcellular
58. levels. Plant J. 28 (3), 271ââ‚‌“282.
59. Ralph et al., 2001. Elucidation of new structures
60. in lignins of CAD- and COMT-deficient plants by
61. NMR. Phytochem. J. 57 (6), 993ââ‚‌“1003.
62. Lagtah L. et al., 2005. use of lignin as an
63. adsorbent and as a precursor of activated carbons
64. (ACs) in order to remove Cd+2, Cu2+ and Zn2+ ions
65. from aqueous solutions. Ing. Chem. J. 65, 234-266.
66. Guo J. et al., 2009. Adsorption of metal ions on
67. lignin. Plant. J. 32, 234-245.
68. Carrott P. J. M, Ribeiro Carrott M. M. L., 2007.
69. Use of low cost biosorbent as lignin for adsorption
70. and purification waste water. Technol. J. 98, 2301-
72. Srivastava S. K., Singh A. K., Sharma A., 1994.
73. High uptake of Pb (II) and Zn (II) by using lignin
74. extracted from black liquor. Environ. Technol. 15 ,
75. -360.
76. Managing Coal Combustion Residues in Mine,
77. Committee on Mine Placement of Coal Combustion
78. Wastes, National Research Council of the National
79. Academies, 2006.
80. American Coal Ash Association www.acaausa.
81. org.
82. Snellings R., Mertens G., Elsen J., 2012.
83. Supplementary cementitious materials. Mineral and
84. Geochem. Rev. 74, 211-278.
85. Scott Allan N., Thomas Michael D. A., 2007.
86. Evaluation of Fly Ash from Co-Combustion of Coal
87. and Petroleum Coke for Use in Concrete. ACI.
88. Materi .J . 1,62ââ‚‌“70.
89. Duxson P., Provis J.L., Lukey G.C., van
90. Deventer J.S.J., 2007. The role of inorganic
91. polymer technology in the development of 'Green
92. concrete'". Cement and Concrete Research 37 (12):
93. ââ‚‌“1597.
94. Panday K.K., Prasad .G. Singh V.N., 1985.
95. Copper (II) removal from aqueous solutions by fly
96. ash, Water Res. 19, 869ââ‚‌“873.
97. Viraraghavan, G., Rao A.K., 1991. Adsorption
98. of cadmium and chromium from wastewater. Env.
99. Sci. Health. J. 26 (5) 721ââ‚‌“753.
100. Kumar K.V, Ramamurthi V., Sivanesan S.,
101. Modeling the mechanism involved during the
102. sorption of methylne blue onto fly ash, Colloid
103. Interface Sci. J. 284: 14ââ‚‌“21.
104. Weng C.H, Huang C.P., 1994. Treatment of
105. metal industrial water by fly ash and cement
106. fixation, Environ. Eng. Div. J. ASCE 120, 1470ââ‚‌“
108. Weng C.H., Huang C.P., 2004. Adsorption
109. characteristics of Zn(II) from dilute aqueous solution
110. by fly ash. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem,
111. Eng. Aspects 247, 137ââ‚‌“143.
112. Baya B. T., 2002. Comparative study of
113. adsorption properties of Turkish fly ashes ââ‚‌“I. The
114. case of nickel (II), copper (II) and zinc (II), Hazard.
115. Mater. B J. 95:251ââ‚‌“273.
116. Heechan Cho., 2001. The possibility of the
117. utilization of coal fly ash as a low cost
118. adsorbent.Env J. 5,123-131.
119. Julia A., 2006. the efficiency of fly ash in the
120. removal of heavy metals (Cd and Cu).Env. J. 23, 14-
122. Cadena F., Rizvi R., Peters. R. W., Feasibility
123. studies for the removal of heavy metals from
124. solution using tailored bentonite. In Hazardous and
125. industrial Wastes, Proceedings of the Twenty ââ‚‌“
126. Second Mid-Atlantic Industrial Waste Conference,
127. Drexel University, 1990.
128. Johansson L., 1999. Blast furnace slag as
129. phosphorus sorbentsââ‚‌”column studies. Sci. Total
130. Environ.229, 89-97.
131. Gruenberg B., Kern, J., 2001. Phosphorus
132. retention capacity of iron-ore and blast furnace slag
133. in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. WST, 44,
134. -75.
135. Kostura B., Kulveitová H., Leško, J., 2005.
136. Blast furnace slagsas sorbents of phosphate from
137. water solutions. Water Res., 39, 1795-1802.
138. Korkusuz E.A., BeklioÄŸlu M., Demirer G.N.,
139. Use of blast furnace granulated slag as a
140. substrate in vertical flow reed beds: Field
141. application. Bioresour. Technol., 98, 2089-2101.
142. Ouki S.K, Kavannagh M., 1997. Performance of
143. natural zeolites for the treatment of mixed metalcontaminated
144. effluents, Waste Manage. Res. 15:
145. ââ‚‌“394.
146. Matis K.A, Zouboulis A.I, Lazaridis .N.K.,
147. Removal and recovery of metals from dilute
148. solutions, applications of flotation techniques. 12,
149. -196.
150. Matis K.A, Zouboulis A.I., Lazaridis .N.K
151. Blocher C., 2004. Application of flotation for the
152. separation of metal-loaded zeolites, Chemosphere,
153. , 65ââ‚‌“72.
154. Moore J.W, Ramamurthy S., Heavy Metals in
155. Natural Waters: Applied Monitoring and Impact
156. Assessment, Springerââ‚‌“Verlag, New York, 1984.
157. Adriano D.C., Page A.L, Elseewi A.A, Chang
158. A.C., 1980. Utilization and disposal of fly-ash and
159. other coal residues in terrestrial ecosystems,
160. Environ. Qual. J. 9, 333ââ‚‌“344.
161. Querol X., Moreno N., Umana J.C., Alastuey
162. A., 2002. Synthesis of zeolites from coal fly ash: an
163. overview, Int. J. Coal Geol. 50, 413ââ‚‌“423.
164. Hui K.S., Recycling of coal fly ash: synthetic
165. zeolite 4A and MCM-41, Master thesis, The Hong
166. Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004.
167. Blanchard G., Maunaye M., Martin G., 1984.
168. Removal of heavy-metals from waters by means of
169. natural zeolites, Water Res. 18, 1501ââ‚‌“1507.
170. Malliou E., Loizidou M., Spyrellis N., 1994.
171. Uptake of lead and cadmium by clinoptilolite, Sci.
172. Total Environ. 149,139ââ‚‌“144.
173. Singh B., Alloway B.J., Bochereau F.J.M., 2000.
174. Cadmium sorption behavior of natural and synthetic
175. zeolites, Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 31, 2775ââ‚‌“
177. Querol X., Moreno N., Umana J.C., Juan R.,
178. Hernandez S., 2002. Application of zeolitic material
179. synthesised from fly ash to the decontamination of
180. waste water and flue gas, J. Chem. Technol.
181. Biotechnol. 77 292ââ‚‌“298.
182. Majdan M., Pikus S., Kowalska-Ternes M.,
183. Equilibrium study of selected divalent delectron
184. metals adsorption on A-type zeolite,
185. Colloid Interface Sci. J. 262, 321ââ‚‌“330.
186. Namasivayam C., Yamuna R.T., 1999. Studies
187. on chromium (III) removal from aqueous solution
188. by adsorption onto biogas residual slurry and its
189. application to tannery wastewater treatment, Water
190. Air Soil Pollut. 113, 371ââ‚‌“384.
191. Covarrubias C., Arriagada R., Yanez J., Garcia
192. R., 2005. Removal of chromium(III) from tannery
193. effluents, using a system of packed columns of
194. zeolite and activated carbon, J. Chem. Technol.
195. Biotechnol. 80, 899ââ‚‌“908.
196. Subramanian K., Yadaiah P., 2001. Assessment
197. of the impact of industrial effluents on water quality
198. in Patancheru and environs, Medak district, Andhra
199. Pradesh, India, Hydrogeol. J. 9: 297ââ‚‌“312.
200. Ouki J., Kavannagh K., 2009. the performance
201. of natural zeolites (clinoptilolite and chabazite) on
202. the treatment of mixed metal effluents (Pb2+, Cd2+,
203. Cu2+, Zn2+, Cr3+,Ni2+ and Co2+ ).Env.J. 34,53-62.
204. ŠĆIBAN M., KLAŠNJA M., 2003.
205. Optimization of usage of wood sawdust as adsorbent
206. of heavy metal ions from water.34:45-51.
207. Bryant P. S., Petersen J. N., Lee J. M., Brouns
208. T. M., 1992. adsorption of hexavalent chromium by
209. red fir sawdust. Appl. Biochem. Biotech. j. 34-35:
210. -788.
211. Ajmal M., Khan A. H., Ahmad S., Ahmad A.,
212. removal of chromium by sawdust .Water Res.
213. , 3085-3091.
214. Aljundi I. H., Jarrah N., 2008. Study of
215. characteristics of activated carbon produced from
216. Jordanian olive cake, Anal.J. 81, 33-36.
217. Valix M., Cheung W. H., McKay G., 2004.
218. Preparation of activated carbon using low
219. temperature carbonisation and physical activation of
220. high ash raw bagasse for acid dye adsorption.
221. Chemosphere.56,493-501.
222. Thonstad J., Fellner P., Haarberg G.M.,
223. Aluminium Electrolysis, 2001.
224. Grjotheim K., Kvande H., Introduction to
225. Aluminium Electrolysis, Understanding the Hall-
226. Heroult Process, 1993.
227. Thonstad J., Fellner P., Haarberg G. M., Hiveš
228. J., Kvande H., Sterten A., Aluminium Electrolysis
229. Fundamentals of the Hall-Heroult Process, 2001.
230. Nordberg. G.F., Fowler .B.A, Nordberg, Friberg
231. M. L., Handbook of Toxicology of Metals,
232. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, 2005.
233. Rangsivek R., Jekel M. R., 2005. Removal of
234. dissolved metals by zero-valent iron (ZVI): Kinetics,
235. equilibria, processes and implications for stormwater
236. runoff treatment, Wat. Res. 39, 4153-4163.
237. Štrkalj A., Rađenović A., Malina A., 2010.
238. Nickel Adsorption onto carbon anode dust modified
239. by Acetic Acid and kOH. Min and Metal.J
240. .46(1),33-40.
241. Zhuangdong Y., 2007. Study on the synthesis
242. and catalyst oxidation properties of chitosan bound
243. nickel(II) complexes. Chem. Ind T. 21 (5), 22ââ‚‌“24.
244. Kean T., Roth S., Thanou M., 2005.
245. Trimethylated chitosans as non-viral gene delivery
246. vectors: cytotoxicity and transfection efficiency. J
247. Cont.R. 103 (3), 643ââ‚‌“53.
248. Varma A.J., Deshpande S.V., Kennedy J.F.,
249. Metal complexation by chitosan and its
250. derivatives. Carb. Poly. a rev. 55,77-93
251. Guibal E., 2004. Interactions of metal ions with
252. chitosan-based sorbents: A review. Sep and Pur
253. Tech, 38, 43-74.
254. Sewvandi G.A., Adikary S.U., 2011. Removal
255. of heavy metals from wastewater using chitosan:
256. Materials Scie.38, 30-35.
257. Dungan R. S., Dees N. H., 2007. The
258. characterization of total and leachable metals in
259. foundry molding sands. Env.J. 90, 1ââ‚‌“10.
260. Jl S., Wan L., Fan Z., 2001. The toxic
261. compounds and leaching characteristics of spent
262. foundry sands. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution; 132,
263. ââ‚‌“364.
264. Lee T., Park J., Lee J., 2004. Waste green
265. sands as reactive media for the removal of zinc from
266. water. Chemosphere; 56, 571ââ‚‌“581.
267. Glavas Z., Strkalj A., 2009. Waste metallurgical
268. materials- potential adsorbents for removal Cr+6.
269. Chemosphere. 56,507-512.
270. Strkalj A., Jadranka M., Ankica R., 2009. Waste
271. mould sand-potential low-cost sorbent for nickel
272. andchromium ions from aqueous solution. Materials
273. and Geoenvironment; 56(2), 118-125.
274. Masri M.S., Friedman M., 1974. Effect of
275. chemical modification of wool on metal ion binding.
276. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 18, 2367-2377.
277. Orhan Y., Buyukgungor H. ,1993. The removal
278. of heavy metals by using agricultural wastes. Water
279. Sci. Technol.28(2),247-255.
280. Alves M. M., Gonzalez Beca C.G., Guedes de
281. Carvalho R., Castanheira J.M.,1993. Chromium
282. removal in tannery wastewaters
283. WaterRes.27(8),1333-1338.
284. Teles de Vasconcelos L.A., Gonzalez Beca C.G.
285. ,1993. Adsorption equilibria between pine bark and
286. several ions in aqueous solution, 2. Cd(II), Cr(III)
287. and H+. Eur. Water Pollut. Control 3(6),29-39.
288. Teles de Vasconcelos L.A., Gonzalez Beca C.G.
289. , 1994. Adsorption equilibria between pine bark and
290. several ions in aqueous solution, 1. Pb(II). Eur.
291. Water Pollut. Control 4(1), 41-51.
292. Kumar U., Bandyopadhyay M., 2006. Sorption
293. of cadmium from aqueous solution using retreated
294. rice husk, Biores. Technol. 97, 104ââ‚‌“109.
295. Iqbal M., Saeed A., Akhtar N., 2002. Petiolar
296. felt-seath of palm: A new biosorbent for the removal
297. of heavy metals from contaminated water. Biores.
298. Technol. 81, 151ââ‚‌“153.
299. Low K.S., Lee C.K., Liew S.C., 2000. Sorption
300. of cadmium and lead from aqueous solution by spent
301. grain. Proc. Biochem. J. 36: 59-64