Evaluation of Rooting of Stem Cuttings of Magnolia soulangeana Under Influence of Time and IBA Treatment

محورهای موضوعی :

Zahra Golshadi Ghale-shahi ¹ , Hossein Zarei ² , Mahdi Alizadeh ³ , Mehrdad Babarabie ⁴

1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/09/23 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/08/07

کلید واژه:

چکیده مقاله :

Magnolia soulangeanais a big shrub or a small tree with an irregular growth mode anda spring flowering tree whose large flowers appears before the emergence of leaves. Blossoms will be reflowed in early summer. To evaluate the effect of different concentrations of indole butyric acid and the proper time ofbetter rooting forMagnoliasoulangeana cuttings, anexperiment was conducted in 2013-2014 inGorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources Research. Five prepared levels of indole butyric acid of zero, 1000, 2000,4000,6000 mg L-1and the bottom of cuttings were put in the above solution for five seconds, and then they were kept under mist system within the context of the greenhouse for 75 d and after that,they were removed for measuring the desired parameters. The highest percentage of rooting, the average number of roots, the average length of roots and establishment percentage related to 4000 mg L-1attendance was in late June. All traits under study were significant at the level of 1%. Cuttingin late Junehad positive impact for all traits under study, such as rooting percentage, callusing percentage, root number, and root length.After all, the concentration of 4000 mg L-1 of indole butyric acid in which the largest test number and highest percentage of survival can be seen is considered as one of the best hormonal treatments.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Forghani H., Kiani Abri M., 2005. Evaluation relative advantage of production and export of flower and ornamental plants.JHuman. Soci. Scie 19(5), 53-64.
2. Sabeti H., 2003. Forests, trees and shrubs of Iran. Yazd publisher, Yazd, Iran.pp. 886.
3. Mozaffarian V.A., 2004. Farhang Moaser publisher. Tehran, Iran.pp. 1120.
4. Roohani GH.,2005. Selection guide of ornamental trees in the landscape. Ayij publications. Tehran. Iran. pp.192.
5. Khoshkhoi M., 2004. Plant Propagation. Shiraz Uni-versity publisher, Shiraz, Iran.pp. 378.
6. Mortazavi N., Talebi F., 2012. Introduction to orna-mental trees, shrubs and trellis. SID publisher, Mashhad, Iran.pp. 248.
7. Farrokhzad A.,Asghari M., 2008. The effect of Poly-acrylamide and hormonal treatment of indole butyric acid on semiwoody cutting of M.Soulangena.cv.Violet. Iran Engin. Coun. 83, 1-6.
8. Alikhani L.,Ansari R., Jamnczbad A., Tabatabaie Z., 2001. The effect of different mediums and cuttings on growth and rooting of pomegranate cuttings. Iran.J. Plant Physiol. 1(3), 199-203.
9. Khalighi A., 2008. Floriculture. Farhang Moaser publisher, Tehran, Iran.pp. 392.
10. Elgimabi M.E., 2008. Effect of season of cutting and Humidity on Propagation of (Ixora coccineaa). Adv. Biol. Res. 2(6), 108-110.
11. Fathi T.A.,Esmaeilpoor B., 2000. Plant growth regulators. SID Publisher, Mashhad, Iran.pp. 288.
12. Rizi S., Naderi R., khalighi A., Zamani Z.,etemad V., 2006. Asexual Propagation of Abiesfraseri by cut-ting graft under different hormonal treatments.Iran. Nat. Environ. 59(3), 589-601.
13. Kamali Farah Abadi S., Zarei H., Alizadeh M., 2011. Evaluation the effect IBA on straight cutting root-ing of Galli Crista ErythrinaL. Seventh Congress of Horticultural Sciences. Esfahan. Iran. 493-495.
14. Barzegar Torghabeh L., Hamid oghli Y., Hatamzadeh A., Haddad A.R., 2006. Effect of bed and different concentration of the IBA in Ginko bilobal rooting. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 20(3), 119-125.
15. Khosrojerdi A., Tabari M., Rahmani V., Hosseini S.M., 2005. Effect of diameter and number of cutting bud on germination of Platanus orientalis. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. Nat. Resour.6, 189-194.
16. Zarrinbal M., Moallemi N., Daneshvar M.H., 2001. The effect of different concentrations of auxin, cutting time and environment conditions on semi-hardwood cuttings ofCallistemon Citrinus.Iran.J. Hortic. Sci. Biotechnol. 6(3), 121-134.
17. Sadhu M.K., 1998. Plant propagation. Wiley eastern limited, New Delhi.pp. 287.
18. Rahdari P., Mahna M., Asadi M., 2010. Effect of zinc sulfate on NAA and IBA hormone on rooting of semiwoody cuttings of Azalea indica and its environ-mental impacts. J. Sci. Tech. Nat. Resour.5(1), 94-103.
19. Macdonald B., 1993. Practical woody plant propagation for Nursery growers. Timber publisher, Portland, Oregon. 670 p.
20. Hashemabadi D.,Sedaghat-hoor SH., 2006. The effect of indole butyric acid and nad naphthalene acetic acid on rooting of Camellia japonica cuttings. J. Mod. Sci. Sustainable Agric. 2(5), 69-76.
21. Nair A., Zhang D., Smagula J., 2008. Rooting and Overwintering Stem cutting of Stewartia pseudocamellia Maxim. Relevant to Hormon, Media, and temperature. HortScience. 43(7), 2124-2128.
22. Ajaykumar S.J., 2007. Studies on Propagation of Phalsa (Grewia subinaequalis) By Cutting. M.Sc. The-sis. India: College of Agriculture Dharward, University of Agricultural Sciences Dharward, Department of Hor-ticulture.
23. Balakrishna M.,Bhattacharjee. S.K., 1991. Studies on propagation of ornamental trees, through stem cut-tings. Indian J. Hortic. 48(1), 87-94.
24. Shokri S., Zarei H., Alizadeh M., 2011. Evalution effect of cuttings time, Effect of different concentrations of IBA and bed mixtures on propagation of semiwoody cuttings of Callistemon sp.M.Sc. Thesis, Gorgan Uni-versity of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. pp. 159.
25. Fahimi H., 2008. Plant growth regulators. Tehran university publisher, Tehran.pp. 172.
26. Ruchala S.L., Zhang D., Mitchell W.,Jianhau L., 2002. Improving vegetative propagation techniques of sweet fern (Comptonia peregrina). Plant Propagat. Soci. 52, 381-387.
27. Pijut P.M., Woeste K.E., Michler C.H., 2011. Pro-motion of adventitious root formation of difficult to root hardwood tree species. Hort. Reviews. 38, 213-251.
28. Mudge K.W., Mwaja V.N., Itulya F.M., Ochieng J., 1995. Comparision of four moisture management systems for cutting propagation of bougainvillea, Hibiscus and Kei apple. J. Americ. Soci. Hort. Sci. 120, 336-373.