اثر فلاونوئید تام اندام هوایی گیاه حرا (Avicennia marina) بر میزان Bax، Bcl-2 و شاخص های استرس اکسیداتیو اسپرم اپیدیدیمی موش های صحرایی دیابت نوع یک
محورهای موضوعی :
فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
راهله رهباریان
1
1 - گروه زیستشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1402/02/30
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/05/01
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/12/01
کلید واژه:
موش صحرایی,
دیابت,
آپوپتوزیس,
اسپرم,
حرا,
چکیده مقاله :
دیابت دستگاه تولید مثلی را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد و سبب اختلالات باروری در این بیماران می شود. با توجه به خواص آنتی اکسیدانی و هیپوگلیسمیک گیاه حرا، هدف از این مطالعه تعیین اثر فلاونوئید تام اندام هوایی گیاه حرا بر میزان Bax، Bcl-2 و شاخص های استرس اکسیداتیو اسپرم اپیدیدیمی موش های صحرایی دیابت نوع یک می باشد. در این مطالعه تجربی 32 سر موش صحرایی نر نژاد ویستار به گروه های مساوی شاهد، شاهد دیابتی و دو گروه دیابتی تحت تیمار تقسیم شدند. گروه های دیابتی تحت تیمار به مدت 30 روز غلظت های 50 و 100 میلی گرم/کیلوگرم فلاونوئید برگ گیاه حرا دریافت نمودند. در پایان دوره درمان اسپرم ها از اپیدیدیم استخراج شدند. سپس میزان Bax، Bcl-2، مالون دی آلدئید همچنین میزان آنزیم های سوپراکسید دیسموتاز، گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز و کاتالاز در نمونه های اسپرم و همچنین قند خون ناشتا و میزان 8 هیدروکسی 2 داکسی گوانوزین (HOdG) در نمونه های مورد بررسی توسط روش الایزا سنجش شد. با توجه به نتایج به دست آمده، میزان Bcl-2، سوپراکسید دیسموتاز، گلوتاتیون پراکسیداز و کاتالاز در نمونه های اسپرم موش های صحرایی دیابتی تحت تیمار با غلظت های 50 و 100 میلی گرم/کیلوگرم فلاونوئید برگ گیاه حرا در مقایسه با گروه شاهد دیابتی به صورت وابسته به دوز تزریقی به طور معنی داری افزایش و سطوح Bax و مالون دی آلدئید، FBS و HOdG به طور معنی داری کاهش یافت (05/0 >p ). تجویز فلاونوئید برگ گیاه حرا سبب کاهش آپوپتوزیس و استرس اکسیداتیو در اسپرم موش های صحرایی دیابتی نوع یک می شود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Diabetes affects the reproductive system and causes fertility disorders. Regarding the anti-oxidant and hypoglycemic properties of A. marina, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of total flavonoid contents on Bax, Bcl-2 level, and stress-oxidative stress indices of epididymis sperm in type 1 diabetic rats. In this experimental study, 32 male Wistar rats were divided into control, control diabetic, and two diabetic treated groups. The last two groups received 50 and 100 mg / kg Flavonoids in A. marina leaf for 30 days. At the end of the treatment period, sperms were extracted from the epididymis. Then Bax, Bcl-2, malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and HOdG levels in sperm samples also FBS were measured by ELISA method. According to the results, the levels of Bcl-2, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase in sperm samples of diabetic rats treated with 50 and 100 mg / kg flavonoid concentrations of A. marina in Comparison with the control group, the diabetic was significantly increased, and the Bax, malondialdehyde and HOdG levels decreased significantly, Depending on the injectable dose (p <0.05). Flavonoid administration of A. marina leaves decreased apoptosis and stress-oxidative stress in spermatozoa of type I diabetic rats.
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