توسعه الگوی اکوسیستم کارآفرینی با رویکرد اکو سیستم نوآورانه در خلق ارزش در کسب‌وکارهای دانش‌بنیان
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهشنامه اقتصاد و کسب و کار
ایمان جلیلیان
1
,
محمدرضا کاباران زاده قدیم
2
,
نصرت اله شادنوش
3
,
جمشید عدالتیان شهریاری
4
1 - گروه کارآفرینی واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه مدیریت اجرایی واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - گروه مدیریت صنعتی واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: اکوسیستم کارآفرینی, اکو سیستم نوآورانه , شرکت‌های دانش‌بنیان , سرمایه انسانی, سرمایه مالی,
چکیده مقاله :
اکوسیستم کارآفرینی با رویکرد اکو سیستم های نو آورانه مسیر نو و نوپا در راستای رشد مهارتی برای کارآفرینان در سرتاسر جهان میباشد که با گسترش منافع همه فرصت ها و تهدیدها را مورد بررسی قرارداده و باعث رشد و بلوغ و تکامل کارآفرینی در همه سطوح عالی آن میگردد . این تحقیق در راستای توسعه الگوی اکوسیستم کارآفرینی با رویکرد اکو سیستم نوآورانه در کسب‌وکارهای دانش‌بنیان حوزه فناوری مستقر در پارک علم و فناوری دانشگاه تهران صورت پذیرفته است . برای انجام این تحقیق مصاحبه هایی با 20 نفر از خبرگان و فرهیختگان دانشگاهی و همچنین کارآفرینان که به نوعی درحوزه مورد پژوهش، زمینه مورد مطالعه با روش کیفی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بررسی و تحلیل داده ها در بخش کیفی با روش تحلیل تم صورت گرفته و بررسی های حاصل از پژوهش بیانگر این است که الگوی اکوسیستم کارآفرینی با رویکرد اکوسیستم نوآورانه در شش زمینه سرمایه انسانی، سرمایه مالی، سرمایه بازار، سرمایه فرهنگی، سرمایه سیاسی و سرمایه حمایتی قابل بررسی و ارائه میباشد که در آن توسعه الگوی اکوسیستم کارآفرینی دارای نتایجی از جمله توسعه نوآوری و کارآفرینی و خلق قابلیت اشتغال پایدار در این عرصه را محور قرار می دهد و اکو سیستم های نوآورانه زمینه ساز رشد و تکامل کسب و کارها به ویژه کسب و کارها نوپدید میباشد.
The entrepreneurial ecosystem with the approach of innovative ecosystems is a new and emerging path in the direction of skill development for entrepreneurs all over the world, which examines all opportunities and threats by expanding the interests and causes the growth and maturity and evolution of entrepreneurship at all its high levels. The aim of the current research is to develop an entrepreneurial ecosystem model with an innovative ecosystem approach in knowledge-based businesses in the field of technology located in the Science and Technology Park of Tehran University. In this regard, through interviews with 20 academic experts and entrepreneurs related to the field of research, the field under study was investigated with a qualitative method. The analysis of information in the qualitative section has been carried out by the method of theme analysis. The results of the research showed that the entrepreneurial ecosystem model can be designed with the approach of Innovative ecosystem in six categories of human capital, financial capital, market capital, cultural capital, political capital and support capital, and each of these sectors had different subsystems. It was also concluded that paying attention to the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem model has results such as the development of innovation and entrepreneurship and the creation of sustainable employability.
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