فراترکیب مطالعات کیفی در حوزه شادکامی زنان در ایران
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسیمحسن نیازی 1 , عطیه رضایی 2 , علی فرهادیان 3
1 - استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان ، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکترای مسائل اجتماعی ایران ، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول) atiyerezayi.69@grad.kashanu.ac.ir
3 - استادیارگروه جامعه شناسی ، دانشگاه کاشان ، کاشان ، ایران
کلید واژه: شادکامی, شادابی, شادی, زنان وخانواده, مطالعات زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
زنان، همسران و مادران شاد، موجب مستحکم شدن کانون خانواده در سطح خرد و تزریق شادکامی مولد، خلاق و سازنده است .از این ، به جامعه در سطح کلان میشوند؛ زیرا انسان شاد، انسانی مبتکر، کارآ رو شناخت شادکامی، ضرورتی انکارناپذیر و مسلم در جهان امروز است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر شادکامی زنان و طرحریزی مدلی پیرامون عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان است. 1 جامعه پژوهش، مقالات نشریات معتبر علمی- پژوهشی مرتبط با موضوع است، که طی سالهای 390 مقاله پژوهشی استاندارد بود که بعد از رتبهبندی مقالات از بین 13 منتشر شدهاند. نمونه پژوهش، 1400 مقاله، انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. روش پژوهش، کیفی و از نوع فراترکیب بود. پس از 92 مفهوم شناسایی و پس 61 استخراج عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان، نتایج نشان داد که در مقالات مذکور، مقوله اصلی فرد، 5 از تایید متخصصان حوزه زنان و خانواده، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در نهایت مفاهیم در جامعه، خانواده، سرمایه اجتماعی و سبک زندگی و مقولات فرعی آنها طبقهبندی شدند و به مثابه عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان تبیین و در قالب یک مدل ارائه شد. یافتهها حاکی از آن بود که مدل تحلیلی ارائه شده برای عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان، با هرم سلسلهمراتب نیازهای مازلو تطبیق داشت
Happy women, wives and mothers strengthen the family unit at the micro level and inject happiness into society at the macro level; Because a happy person is an innovative, efficient, productive, creative and constructive person. Therefore, recognizing happiness is an undeniable and indisputable necessity in today's world. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting women's happiness and design a model of factors affecting women's happiness. The research community is the articles of authoritative scientific-research journals related to the subject, which have been published during the years 1300-1400. The research sample was 13 standard research articles which were selected and reviewed from 92 articles after ranking them. The research method was qualitative and meta-combined. After extracting the factors affecting women's happiness, the results showed that, in the mentioned articles 61 concepts were identified and approved by experts in the field of women and family. Finally, the concepts were classified into 5 main categories of individual, society, family, social capital and lifestyle and their sub-categories and were explained as factors affecting women's happiness and presented in the form of a model. The findings indicated that, the presented analytical model for the factors affecting women's happiness was compatible with Maslow's pyramid of needs hierarchy.
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