Paradigmatic Model of Drug Use Prevention Among Rural Youth (A Case Study of Orzooieh Villages, Kerman City)
محورهای موضوعی :
Ahmad Firouzi
1
,
Kamal Javanmard
2
,
Majid Radfar
3
1 - PhD student of Department of sociology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of Sociology, Quds City Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Associate professor, Department of Social Sciences, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه: Drug Use Prevention, Rural Youth, Cultural-Social Adaptation, Psychological Impacts, Lack of Realism.,
چکیده مقاله :
This study aims to present a paradigmatic model for preventing drug use among youth in the Orzooieh villages of Kerman City. The research is applied in nature and is cross-sectional in terms of time. Methodologically, it is qualitative, utilizing grounded theory as outlined by Strauss and Corbin. The study population consisted of rural experts and villagers, with data collection continuing until conceptual saturation was achieved, which was possible with 10 participants. The instrument used was semi-structured interviews. The validity of the research was ensured through data triangulation, and reliability was confirmed with an agreement coefficient of 0.72. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software, version 20. The findings revealed 200 open codes from interview texts, including 21 contextual factors, 11 intervening factors, 21 strategies, and 9 consequences related to the central phenomenon of widespread drug use among rural youth. The results indicated that among the most significant contextual factors were economic conditions, lack of employment, and shifting values toward consumption. Intervening factors included cultural-social adaptation to drug use, psychological impacts, and inadequate planning by authorities. Consequences of neglecting prevention efforts included youth migration from rural areas, lack of realism, inability to form families, and family disruption. The most important proposed strategies included empowering youth, creating supportive environments, enhancing social cohesion, and changing consumption values.
This study aims to present a paradigmatic model for preventing drug use among youth in the Orzooieh villages of Kerman City. The research is applied in nature and is cross-sectional in terms of time. Methodologically, it is qualitative, utilizing grounded theory as outlined by Strauss and Corbin. The study population consisted of rural experts and villagers, with data collection continuing until conceptual saturation was achieved, which was possible with 10 participants. The instrument used was semi-structured interviews. The validity of the research was ensured through data triangulation, and reliability was confirmed with an agreement coefficient of 0.72. Qualitative data analysis was conducted using MAXQDA software, version 20. The findings revealed 200 open codes from interview texts, including 21 contextual factors, 11 intervening factors, 21 strategies, and 9 consequences related to the central phenomenon of widespread drug use among rural youth. The results indicated that among the most significant contextual factors were economic conditions, lack of employment, and shifting values toward consumption. Intervening factors included cultural-social adaptation to drug use, psychological impacts, and inadequate planning by authorities. Consequences of neglecting prevention efforts included youth migration from rural areas, lack of realism, inability to form families, and family disruption. The most important proposed strategies included empowering youth, creating supportive environments, enhancing social cohesion, and changing consumption values.
Afshani, S. A., Rohani, A., & Ebrahimi Nia, S. (2021). Examination of the contexts and social consequences of hookah use among youth. Social Issues in Iran, 12(1), 369-397.
Akbar, M. F., Ikram, A., & Naeem, A. (2023). Increasing trends in abuse of gabapentin in drug addicts in rural population of Punjab. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 33(1), 398-404. DOI: 10.29271/jcpsp.2023.01.398.
Azkia, M. (2012). Sociology of Development and Underdevelopment of Iranian Villages, Tehran Information Publications.
Babaei, M., & Najafi Asl, Z. (2018). Study of the causes of rural youth's inclination towards substance abuse (A study of villages in Delfan County, Lorestan Province). Iranian Journal of Social Studies, 12(1), 7-28.
Bayati, P., Mohammadi Moinani, S., & Siavosh, S. (2017). Sociological study of addiction in Iran. Tehran: Information Publications.
Bresett, J. W., & Diehr, A. J. (2022). Medications for opioid use disorder in rural United States: A critical review of the literature, 2004-2021. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 16(4), 25-35. DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2149244
Davasaz Irani, R., Ahmadi, R., Norouzi, S., & Ghazanfari, A. (2023). Comparing the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and brief intervention on relapse prevention among drug users. Journal of Addiction Health, 14(4), 263-267. DOI: 10.34172/ahj.2022.1342
Flora, K. (2022). A review of the prevention of drug addiction: Specific interventions, effectiveness, and important topics. Journal of Addiction Health, 14(4), 288-295. DOI: 10.34172/ahj.2022.1348
Ghaderi, S. D., Noori, R., & Karimi, J. (2017). Addiction of women: Comparison of views among consumers, specialists, and the public. Social Issues in Iran, 8(1), 139-162.
Hochstetler, A., & Peters, D. J. (2023). Geography of poly-substance drug mortality. Journal of Criminal Justice, 68, 11-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2023.102044
Kamjou, S., & Piraye, L. (2003). Preliminary study of substance abuse prevalence in rural areas of western Tehran Province (Hashtgerd and Taleqan) using key informants. Hakim Health System Research Journal, 7(1), 9-18.
Keyhani, F., Moradi, S., & Sadegh, M. N. (2022). Cultural factors of relapse to addiction among self-reported addicts in Andimeshk County. Journal of Sociology Studies, 15(51), 68-79.
Langeroodi, H. M., Farhadi, S., & Zarei, Z. (2013). Factors affecting the spread of addiction in rural areas (Case study: Chahar Duli Gharbi District, Qorveh County). Human Geography Research, 45(1), 65-85.
Liu, T. H., Spencer, D., Li, X., & Ruoshan, X. (2023). The drug addiction treatment system in China: Promises and controversies. Journal of AJA, 1(1), 10-25
Lotfi, Z., Ghayrati, A., Tajik, F., Tavakoli, Z., Mahmoodi, M., & Hala Kouei Naeini, K. (2016). Estimation of the population size of drug users using network expansion method following community assessment in Golhasar village, Rey County. Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Health Research, 14(3), 29-43.
Mohseni Tabrizi, A., & Sharafat, S. (2011). Factors affecting rural people's inclination towards drugs. In Drug Addiction Research Articles Collection (Office of Research and Training, Drug Control Headquarters).
Mohseni Tabrizi, A., Jazayeri, A., & Babaei, N. (2010). Meta-analysis of studies related to substance abuse with a psychological-social approach over the past fifteen years (1991-2005). Social Issues in Iran, 1(1), 212-237.
Motiei Langeroodi, S. H., Farhadi, S., & Zarei, Z. (2013). Factors affecting the spread of addiction in rural areas (Case study: Chahar Duli Gharbi District, Qorveh County). Human Geography Research, 45(1), 65-85.
Nakhaei, N., & Gh. Doost Mohammadi, M. M. (2016). An introduction to theories of drug addiction. Kerman: Fanoos Kerman Publications.
Pourelima, H. M., & Mohseni Tabrizi, A. (2017). Sociological explanation of the causes and factors affecting risky behaviors in rural areas of Gilan Province (Case study: Substance abuse and addiction in rural areas of Ashkourat, Rahimabad District, Rudsar County). Social Issues in Iran, 8(2), 191-207.
Rawat, N., Sharma, A. (2023). De-addiction of the addicted through education, education of socio-economic disadvantaged groups. London: Routledge India. DOI: 10.4324/9781003370222.
Rahbari, N; Hajlo, Cr; & Aghajani, S (2023) Effectiveness of family empowerment based on short-term solution-oriented therapy on family emotional change and prevention of addiction in adolescents with parents, Addiction Studies Scientific Quarterly, 7(67), 79-100.
Safar, H., & Haqi, N. (2021). A qualitative study of social factors of drug addiction: Case study of drug addicts in Kheibar city. Journal of Sociology Studies, 14(50), 89-104.
Sarami, H,, Ghorbani, M, & Minoui, M. (2012). Review of four decades of addiction epidemiology research in Iran, Addiction Quarterly, Substance Abuse Research, 7(23); 29-52.
Tllbright, D. L., Suntai, Z., McDaniel, J. T., Johnson, K., Henson, H. R., McIntosh, S. (2023). Opioid use disorder among the economically disadvantaged in the rural South. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 17(1), 110-130. DOI: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000001142.
Yekani Haft Lang, K. (2011). Definition of narcotics. Tehran: Drug Control Headquarters Publications.
