Postmodern Social In/Justice in Don DeLillo’s Underworld
محورهای موضوعی : نشریه زبان و ترجمهAlireza Namjoo 1 , mohammad Motiee 2 , Ali Rabie 3
1 - Department of English, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Department of English, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of English, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
کلید واژه: Don DeLillo, Paranoia, Schizophrenia, Social In/Justice, Underworld, Waste,
چکیده مقاله :
The presentstudy illustrates DeLillo’s Underworld from a SocialJustice perspective. In his major parks, John Rawls, a Harvard University professor, has written about a well-ordered society and a utopian world. In contrast, Don DeLillo, in Underworld, asserts, because of paranoia, waste, warfare, etc., there is no social justice today. Underworld is, in fact, an attempt to account for the emergence of paranoia as a significant feature of American national identity during the Cold War. The novel jumps between times periods ranging from 1951 to the early 1990s. The settings range across America, including New York, Arizona, and Minnesota. Individual conflicts, in this novel, occur beneath the wider context of the Cold War. Postmodern events are examined in this novel to find out if these events are compatible with the utopian world Rawls has asserted, and to explore if a just society is observed today. Paranoia, waste, and warfare are considered the central reference in this novel. Although the tone is distant and detached, DeLillo effectively evokes the Cold War mood of fear and uncertainty. Hence, the main target of this paper is to illustrate there is no social justice in this paranoid postmodern culture.
The presentstudy illustrates DeLillo’s Underworld from a SocialJustice perspective. In his major parks, John Rawls, a Harvard University professor, has written about a well-ordered society and a utopian world. In contrast, Don DeLillo, in Underworld, asserts, because of paranoia, waste, warfare, etc., there is no social justice today. Underworld is, in fact, an attempt to account for the emergence of paranoia as a significant feature of American national identity during the Cold War. The novel jumps between times periods ranging from 1951 to the early 1990s. The settings range across America, including New York, Arizona, and Minnesota. Individual conflicts, in this novel, occur beneath the wider context of the Cold War. Postmodern events are examined in this novel to find out if these events are compatible with the utopian world Rawls has asserted, and to explore if a just society is observed today. Paranoia, waste, and warfare are considered the central reference in this novel. Although the tone is distant and detached, DeLillo effectively evokes the Cold War mood of fear and uncertainty. Hence, the main target of this paper is to illustrate there is no social justice in this paranoid postmodern culture.
Barkun, M. (2013).a A culture of conspiracy. University of California Press.
Beckett, P. G., Robinson, D. B., Frazier, S. H., Steinhilber, R. M., Duncan, G. M., Estes, H. R., & Johnson, A. M. (1956). Studies in Schizophrenia at the Mayo Clinic: I. The Significance of Exogenous Traumata in the Genesis of Schizophrenia. Psychiatry, 19(2), 137-142.
Boxall, P. (2006). Don DeLillo: The possibility of fiction. Routledge.
DeLillo, D. (1998). Underworld: A Novel. simon and schuster.
Duvall, J. N. (2008). The Cambridge Companion to Don DeLillo. Cambridge University Press.
——. (2002). Don DeLillo's Underworld: A Reader's Guide. A&C Black.
Giaimo, P. (2011). Appreciating Don Delillo: The Moral Force of A Writer's Work: The Moral Force of A Writer's Work. ABC-CLIO.
Kiran, C., & Chaudhury, S. (2009). Under-standing delusions. Industrial psychiatry journal, 18(1), 3.
Knight, P. (2000). Conspiracy culture: From the Kennedy assassination to the X-Files. Psychology Press.
Mailer, N. (1968). Armies of the Night: History as a Novel, The Novel as History.
——. (2007). Oswald's Tale: An American Mystery. Random House.
O’Donnell, P. (2000). Latent Destinies. Duke University Press.
Osteen, M. (2000). American Magic and Dread: Don DeLillo's Dialogue with Culture. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Rawls, J. (2020). A theory of justice. Harvard university press.
——. (2005). Political liberalism. Columbia university press.
——. (1993). The law of peoples. Critical inquiry, 20(1), 36-68.
Showalter, E. (1997). Hystories: Hysterical epidemics and modern media (Vol. 2). Columbia University Press.
Taylor, M. C. (2012). Religion, Culture, and Public Life: Refiguring the Spiritual: Beuys, Barney, Turrell, Goldsworthy. Columbia University Press.
Walker, J. (2013). The United States of paranoia: A conspiracy theory. New York: Harper.