تغییرات تقسیمات کشوری و نقش آن بر وقوع تنش های اجتماعی (مطالعه موردی: طرح اتصال استان فارس به خلیج فارس)
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی سیاسی
1 - دکترای جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: تنش و منازعه, تقسیمات کشوری, هویت های محلی, خلیج فارس, هرمزگان.,
چکیده مقاله :
واحدهای سیاسی – اداری تقسیمات کشوری از مهمترین بسترهای شکل گیری هویت های جمعی و تعاملات کارکردی در سطح نواحی محلی و ناحیه ای به شمار می روند. از اینرو هر گونه تغییر غیر اصولی در مرزها و محدوده های این واحدها به طور مستقیم بر هویت و کیفیت زیست ساکنان آنها تاثیرگذار بوده و می تواند به بروز تنش ها و منازعات گسترده در سطح واحدها منجر شود. در این راستا یکی از مهمترین طرح های تنش آمیز تغییرات تقسیمات کشوری در ایران، طرح اتصال استان فارس به خلیج فارس از طریق انتزاع قسمت هایی از استان هرمزگان و الحاق آن به استان فارس می باشد که در دهه 1390 با شکل گیری اعتراضات گسترده در استان هرمزگان همراه گشت. لذا در این تحقیق با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با تکیه بر منابع کتابخانه ای، ابعاد تنش آمیز این طرح مورد بررسی و تجزیه تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که این طرح از طریق پیامدهایی مانند واکنش هویت های محلی، تشدید رقابت های محلی، شکل گیری انگاره تبعیض و بی عدالتی، از بین رفتن تعادل های اکولوژیکی و امکان افزایش فاصله میان مرکز- پیرامون در واحدهای تقسیماتی باعث شکل گیری تنش ها و اعتراضات گسترده در سطح استان هرمزگان شده است. ذا در این تحقیق با استفاده از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با تکیه بر منابع کتابخانه ای، ابعاد تنش آمیز این طرح مورد بررسی و تجزیه تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که این طرح از طریق پیامدهایی مانند واکنش هویت های محلی، تشدید رقابت های محلی، شکل گیری انگاره تبعیض و بی عدالتی، از بین رفتن تعادل های اکولوژیکی و امکان افزایش فاصله میان مرکز- پیرامون در واحدهای تقسیماتی باعث شکل گیری تنش ها و اعتراضات گسترده در سطح استان هرمزگان شده است.
The political-administrative units of the country's divisions are considered to be the most important framework for the formation of collective identities and functional interactions at the local and district level. Therefore, any unprincipled changes in the borders and boundaries of these units directly affect the identity and quality of life of the residents of these units and can lead to widespread tensions and conflicts at the level of the units. In this regard, one of the most important plans for changes in the country's divisions in Iran was the plan to connect Fars province to the Persian Gulf through extracting parts of Hormozgan province and annexing it to Fars province. accompanied Therefore, in this research, using the descriptive-analytical method and relying on library sources, the stressful aspects of this project were investigated and analyzed. The results of the research showed that this project have been caused tension through consequences such as the reaction of local identities, the intensification of local rivalries, the formation of the concept of discrimination and injustice, the loss of ecological balances and the possibility of increasing the distance between the center and the periphery in divisional unitse in Hormozgan province. in this research, using the descriptive-analytical method and relying on library sources, the stressful aspects of this project were investigated and analyzed. The results of the research showed that this project have been caused tension through consequences such as the reaction of local identities, the intensification of local rivalries, the formation of the concept of discrimination and injustice, the loss of ecological balances and the possibi
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