پراکندگی جغرافیایی و عوامل زیست‌محیطی مؤثر در پیش‌بینی پراکنش Heliothis peltigera (Lep.: Noctuidae) در ایران
محورهای موضوعی : حشره شناسی
حسین فلسفی
1
(گروه حشره‌شناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)
هلن عالی‌پناه
2
(بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران)
هادی استوان
3
(عضو هیئت علمی /دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد شیراز، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی-گروه حشره شناسی،استان فارس، ایران.)
شهرام حسامی
4
(گروه حشره‌شناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران)
رضا ظهیری
5
(دپارتمان علوم طبیعی، بخش حشره‌شناسی، موزه تاریخ طبیعی کارلسروهه، کارلسروهه، آلمان)
کلید واژه: انتشار, متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی, MaxEnt, مدل‌های توزیع گونه‌ها, Noctuidae,
چکیده مقاله :
کرم قوزه گلرنک، Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller)، یکی از آفات کشاورزی شناخته شده در دنیا و ایران است که به برخی از گیاهان مهم اقتصادی خسارت وارد می‌کند. در این تحقیق به‌کمک نرم‌افزارهای MaxEnt، R و ArcGIS، مناطق مناسب برای انتشار بالقوۀ این آفت در ایران بر مبنای متغیرهای اقلیمی و داده‌های مربوط به حضور گونه پیش‌بینی و مهم‌ترین عوامل اقلیمی تأثیرگذار مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که دو استان گیلان و مازندران، بیشتر نواحی استان بوشهر، جنوب استان هرمزگان و غرب استانهای آذربایجان غربی، کردستان و کرمانشاه مناسب‌ترین شرایط را برای استقرار این گونه دارند. علاوه‌براین، عواملی چون بارش در مرطوب‌ترین سه ماه سال (bio16)، سرعت متوسط باد در شهریور ماه (wind8) و اردیبهشت ماه (wind5)، و نسبت میانگین دمای روز به محدودۀ دمای سالیانه (bio3)، بیشترین تأثیر را در انتشار گونه‌ها دارند. بدیهی است، پیش‌بینی توزیع این آفت در مناطقی که میزبان‌های اصلی آن در آن‌جا سطح کشت بالایی دارند، می‌تواند در توسعه استراتژی‌های کنترلی آفت حایز اهمیت باشد.
The bordered straw, Heliothis peltigera (Denis & Schiffermüller) is a well-known agricultural pest of some economically important plants throughout the world and Iran. In this paper, suitable areas for the potential distribution of this species in Iran were predicted using MaxEnt model, R package and ArcGIS based on its occurrence data and the bioclimatic factors. Moreover, the important climatic factors affecting their potential distribution were investigated. Based on the results of this study, the most suitable areas for this species are Gilan and Mazandaran Provinces. Additionally, most parts of the Bushehr Province and southern parts of the Hormozgan Province as well as western parts of the West Azarbaijan, Kordestan and Kermanshah Provinces have suitable conditions compared with the other areas. The main environmental variables contributing their distribution were precipitation of the wettest quarter (bio16), average wind speed in August (wind8) and May (wind5), and isothermality (bio2/bio7) (bio3). Predicting the distribution of this pest in the areas with high cultivation of its main hosts, can be important in the development of pest control strategies, obviously.
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