درآمدی بر چالشهای فناوری هوش مصنوعی در حوزه حریم خصوصی
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه مطالعات حقوقی فضای مجازیعباس میرشکاری 1 , فاطمه ثابت قدم 2 , مرتضی اصغرنیا 3
1 - هیات علمی دانشگاه تهران
2 - دانشگاه اصفهان
3 - دکتری حقوق عمومی دانشگاه تهران
کلید واژه: فناوری, هوش مصنوعی, حفاظت از داده, حریم خصوصی, بایسته های تقنین,
چکیده مقاله :
فناوری هوش مصنوعی به عنوان زیربنای انقلاب صنعتی پنجم با توسعه و تأثیرگذاری روز افزون در کلیه شئون مختلف حیات سیاسی، اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی شهروندان، با ایجاد تحولات چشمگیر در ارائه راهکارها و خدمات، علاوه بر ایجاد تغییر در کیفیت زندگی اشخاص، چالش های متعددی را در سطوح گوناگون پیش روی دولت هاو شهروندان نمایان ساخته است. از جمله مهمترین این چالشهای نوظهور میتوان به چالشهای فناوری هوش مصنوعی در حوزه حریم خصوصی اشاره نمود. اگر چه در چند سال اخیر برخی از نظام های حقوقی به نحوی به مقوله حریم خصوصی در قوانین و مقررات موضوعه پرداخته اند، با این حال چالش های فناوری هوش مصنوعی در این حوزه با توجه اهمیت و پیچیدگی های خاص آن، نیازمند اقدام حقوقی و تقنینی متناسب به منظور صیانت از حریم خصوصی اشخاص می باشد. لذا، در مقاله حاضر که به روش کتابخانه ای تنظیم شده، تلاش گردیده است تا ضمن اشاره به تاریخچه فناوری هوش مصنوعی و انواع آن، با بررسی سابقه تقنینی و مقررات گذاری در ارتباط با حوزه حریم خصوصی در اتحادیه اروپا و برخی کشورهای پیشرو در این زمینه، چالش های شناسایی شده احصاء گردیده و راهکارهای حقوقی پیشنهادی در حوزه قانونگذاری برای صیانت از حریم خصوصی اشخاص در زمینه به کارگیری هوش مصنوعی در نظام حقوقی ایران ارائه گردد.
Artificial intelligence technology as the foundation of the fifth industrial revolution with its development and increasing influence in all aspects of the political, economic, social and cultural life of citizens, by creating significant changes in the provision of solutions and services, in addition to creating changes in the quality of life of individuals, many challenges has made it visible to governments and citizens at various levels. Among the most important of these emerging challenges, we can mention the challenges of artificial intelligence technology in the field of privacy. Although in the last few years, some legal systems have somehow addressed the category of privacy in the relevant laws and regulations, however, the challenges of artificial intelligence technology in this field, considering its importance and special complexities, require appropriate legal and legislative measures in order to protect It is from the privacy of individuals. Therefore, in the present article, which is arranged in a library method, an attempt has been made to point out the history of artificial intelligence technology and its types, by examining the history of legislation and regulations related to the field of privacy in the European Union and some leading countries in this field. The context, the identified challenges are enumerated and proposed legal solutions in the field of legislation to protect the privacy of individuals in the field of applying artificial intelligence in Iran's legal system are presented.
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