طراحی مدل تربیت معلم تربیت بدنی: مبتنی بر رویکرد جامعه شناختی ورزش ایران
سید هاشم برقعی
1
(
گروه تربیت بدنی ، واحد مبارکه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مبارکه، اصفهان، ایران.
)
الهام مشکل گشا
2
(
استادیار گروه تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مبارکه، اصفهان،ایران
)
احمدرضا عسکری
3
(
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مبارکه
)
کلید واژه: آموزش و پرورش, توانمندسازی, تربیت معلمتربیت بدنی, رویکرد جامعه شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: یکی از مهمترین عوامل موثر بر بهبود آینده و توسعه پایدار ورزش همگانی و قهرمانی در هر کشوری، وجود معلمان تربیت بدنی توانمند و بهروز است. هدف از این تحقیق تدوین مدل تربیت معلم تربیت بدنی مبتنی بر رویکرد جامعه شناختی ورزش ایران است.روششناسی: این تحقیق از نوع اکتشافی و در چارچوب رویکرد کیفی وبا بهکارگیری روش پژوهش دادهبنیاد انجام شد. نمونه آماری، به روش هدفمند و نظری جهت مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته انتخاب شدند. پس از مصاحبه با 15 نفر اشباع نظری حاصل شد. دادهها همزمان با جمعآوری اطلاعات با استفاده از رهیافت سیستماتیک تحلیل شدند.یافتهها: یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد که از تعداد 280کد مفهومی اولیه، 125 مفهوم نهایی و 31 زیرمقوله اصلی در ابعاد ششگانه مدل پارادایمی شامل شرایط علّی، پدیده اصلی، راهبردها، شرایط مداخلهگر، شرایط زمینهای و پیامدها مدل تربیت معلم تربیت بدنی را تشکیل دادند. یکپارچهسازی مقولهها بر مبنای روابط موجود بین آنها شکلدهنده مدل پارادایمی برآمده از تحقیق کیفی است. نتیجهگیری: استفاده از این مدل در آموزش، به توسعه ورزش تربیتی، بهبود فرآیند نخبه پروری در ورزش، کاهش نقاط ضعف و افزایش قابلیتهای معلمان تربیت بدنی، توسعه پایدار ورزش و بهبود وضعیت استعدادیابی ورزشی در مدارس کمک می کند.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Objective: One of the most important factors affecting the future improvement and sustainable development of public sports and championships in any country is the presence of capable and updated sports teachers. The purpose of this research was to compile a sociological model of physical education teacher training in Iran.Methodology: This research was exploratory in the framework of a qualitative approach and using the data base research method. The statistical sample was selected in a purposeful and theoretical way for a semi-structured interview. After interviewing 15 people, theoretical saturation was achieved. Data were analyzed simultaneously with data collection using the Strauss and Corbin (2011) method.Findings: The findings of the research showed that out of 139 initial conceptual codes, 102 final concepts and 35 main subcategories in the six dimensions of the paradigm model including causal conditions, main phenomenon, strategies, intervening conditions, contextual conditions and consequences of the comprehensive model of teacher training. They formed a body. The integration of categories based on the relationships between them forms a paradigm model derived from qualitative research.Results: The use of this model in education helps to develop educational sports, improve the process of elitism in sports, reduce weaknesses and increase the capabilities of physical education teachers, sustainable development of sports, and improve the status of sports talent in schools.
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