Emerging of SAT-2 foot-and-mouth disease strain in the Middle East region, the risk of its incursion into Iran, and future measures in the region
محورهای موضوعی : علوم بالینی دامپزشکی
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کلید واژه: Foot and Mouth Disease, SAT-2, Emerging, Middle east, Iran.,
چکیده مقاله :
ایمن شدن نسبت به یک سروتیپ FMD در مورد سایر سروتیپ‌ها صدق نمی‌کند، بنابراین واکسن‌هایی که در حال حاضر در کشور ما استفاده می شود، دام‌ها را در برابر ویروس SAT-2 ایمن نمی‌کند.
سروتیپ SAT-2، توپوتایپ 14 در دسامبر 2022 وارد منطقه خاورمیانه شد و به طور رسمی در ژانویه 2023 در عراق تأیید شد.
در 8 مارس در شمال شرق ترکیه در مرز با ارمنستان در منطقه آگدیر، در یک واحد اپیدمیولوژی با 21 راس گاو، برای اولین بار بیماری در ترکیه گزارش شد.
پس از آن، ویروس SAT-2 در بحرین و عمان نیز شناسایی شده است.
ویروس SAT-2 از ابتدای ظهور تا دسامبر 2023 در ایران رخ نداده بود.
The immunity to one FMD serotype does not confer immunity to other serotypes, so vaccines that used currently in our country does not immune animals against SAT-2 virus.
Serotype SAT-2, topotype 14 has entered the Middle East region in December 2022 and officially confirmed in Iraq in January 2023.
On the 8th of March, in the northeast of Turkey, on the border with Armenia, in the region of Agdir, Iğdır/Tuzluca/Merkez, in an epidemiological unit with 21 cows, the first report of the disease was detected in Turkey.
SAT-2 virus also in Bahrein and Oman are detected after occurrences of this strain in Turkey.
The SAT-2 virus has not had occurred in Iran form beginning of emerging until December 2023.
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