اقتصاد فضا و نابرابری‌های منطقه ای؛ نمونه موردی: استان اردبیل
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
رحیم سرور
1
(استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
علی عشقیی چهاربرج
2
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
سعیده علوی
3
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
کلید واژه: اشتغال, اردبیل, اقتصادی فضا, نابرابری منطقه ای, پتانسیل اقتصادی,
چکیده مقاله :
شناخت امکانات و تعیین سطوح برخورداری جامعه شهری، نخستین گام در فرآیند توسعه منطقهای و کاهش نابرابریها برای این جامعه به شمار می‌رود. ارزیابی سطوح نابرابری منطقهای و آگاهی از میزان برخورداری نواحی مختلف میتواند گامی مؤثر در برنامهریزی باشد. ابعاد نابرابری در حوزه‌های مختلف اقتصادی، فرهنگی- اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی قابل‌بررسی است. از میان ابعاد چندگانه نابرابری، بعد اقتصادی بدلیل داشتن ارتباط نزدیک با اشتغال و نقشی که اشتغال در کاهش فقر و نابرابری و بسترسازی برای دیگر ابعاد دارد دارای اهمیت خاص میباشد. یکی از مهم‌ترین مسائل اقتصادی و اجتماعی موجود کشور در عصر حاضر مسئله اشتغال است که نقش اساسی در مهاجرت‌های روستا- شهری و تعادلهای منطقهای ایفا میکند. از این‌رو هدف پژوهش حاضر، سنجش نابرابری‌های منطقهای شهرستان‌های استان اردبیل از بعد اقتصادی میباشد. روش پژوهش از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی میباشد. برای سنجش نابرابری‌های منطقهای ازلحاظ شاخصهای اقتصادی از دو مؤلفه ساختار اشتغال و پتانسیل اقتصادی در قالب 26 شاخص استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری شامل10 شهرستان استان اردبیل بر اساس آمار سال 1390 میباشد. در این پژوهش برای بدست آوردن ضریب اهمیت معیارها از مدل آنتروپی شانون و برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از مدل تاپسیس استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان میدهد که شهرستان اردبیل با میزان تاپسیس 814/0 در رتبه اول و شهرستان‌های سرعین، نمین و گرمی با میزان تاپسیس 252 /0، 240/0، و 216/0 به ترتیب در رتبههای آخر قرار دارند. بر اساس میزان تاپسیس اختلاف بین اردبیل با گرمی 598/0 میباشد که این نشان از نابرابری منطقهای میان شهرستان‌های استان اردبیل میباشد.
Identifying opportunities and determining the status of civil society, is considered as the first step in the process of regional development and reducing inequality for this society. Assessing the level of regional inequality and knowledge of the rate enjoyment different areas could be an effective step in planning. The dimensions of inequality in different spheres of economic, cultural, social and environmental are searchable. Among the multiple dimensions of inequality, the economic dimension has special importance due to having a close relationship with employment in reducing poverty and inequality. One of the most important economic and social issues is the employment at the present time which plays a key role in rural-urban migration and regional balance. The purpose of this study is to measure regional disparities of Townships of Aedebil province economically.The research method is descriptive- analytic. Two components of the structure of employment and economic potential are selected among 26 indicators to measure regional disparities in terms of economic indicators. The population consisted of 10 city of Ardabil province is based on 1390 statistics. In this study, Shannon entropy model and TOPSIS model were used to analyze the collected data. The results of the research show that the city of Ardabil located in the first rank with rate Topsis 0/814 and Sareyn, Namin and germi Townships located in the last rank with rate topsis 0/252, 0/240, and 0/216, respectively. Based on the rate TOPSIS the difference between Ardabil with germi is 0/598 that this is a sign of regional inequality among the cities of Ardabil Province.
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