نقش واسطهگری مولفههای سرشت، منش و باورهای فرد برای رابطه عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی با مصرف مواد
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی
محمد محمدی
1
(گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران)
امیر هوشنگ مهریار
2
(استاد دانشگاه آزاد واحد مرودشت، مرودشت، ایران)
احمد سوری
3
(گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی ، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: مصرف مواد, عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی, سرشت, منش,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش واسطهگری مولفههای سرشت، منش و باورهای فرد برای رابطه عوامل خانوادگی- اجتماعی با مصرف مواد انجام شد. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی- همبستگی بود. تمامی مردان مصرفکننده مواد 18 تا 35 ساله شهر قم که به کمپهای ترک اعتیاد و مراکز ترک اعتیاد این شهر در سالهای 1396و1397 مراجعه میکردند، جامعه آماری را تشکیل دادند. نمونه 320 نفر به روش هدفمند انتخاب شد. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر بزرگسالان محمدخانی، مقیاس علل گرایش به سوءمصرف مواد مخدر محمدی و همکاران، پرسشنامه سرشت و منش کلونینجر و پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی لوتانز بود. مدل پیشنهادی با ایموس ارزیابی شد.مدل براساس شاخصهای نیکویی برازش کفایت مناسبی داشت. خانواده از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. دوستان از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد، آسیبپرهیزی و خودراهبری بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیر مستقیم داشت. بازار مواد از طریق نگرش مثبت به مواد بر مصرف مواد تاثیر غیرمستقیم داشت. نگرش مثبت به مواد و آسیبپرهیزی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم مثبت و خودراهبری و خودفراروی بر مصرف مواد تاثیر مستقیم منفی و معناداری درسطح (p≤0/01) داشت.یافتهها با نتایج پژوهشهای مشابه قبلی همخوانی داشت و گامی مهم برای تبیین عوامل موثر بر مصرف مواد و به عنوان الگویی مناسب برای طراحی برنامههای جامع پیشگیری از انواع رفتارهای پرخطر میباشد
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mediation in the components of temperament, character and individual beliefs the relationship between family-social factors and substances use. The research method was descriptive-correlational. All the 18-35 year-old substance consumer men in Qom who were coming to camps and Qom addiction centers in 1396 and 1397, were the statistical population. A sample of 320 people was selected by targeted method. The research tools included High Risk Behaviors Questionnaire for Adults by Mohammad khani, the Causes of substances abuse Tendency Scale by Mohammadi et al., Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory and Luthans Psychosocial Capital Questionnaire. The proposed model was evaluated based on Amos. The model was well suited for fitting goodness indicators. The family had indirect effects on substances use through positive attitude towards substances, self-directiveness and Self-Transcedenc. Friends had indirect effects on substances use through positive attitudes toward substances, harm avoidance and self-directiveness. The substances market indirectly affected substances use through a positive attitude towards substances. positive attitude towards substances and harm avoidance had a direct and positive impact on substances use and self-directiveness and Self-Transcedenc had a direct and significantly negative effect (p≤0/01). The findings were in line with the results of similar previous studies and an important step to explain the factors affecting substances use and a model for designing comprehensive prevention programs for high-risk behaviors.
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