بررسی اثربخشی زوج درمانی متمرکز بر هیجان بر افزایش سازگاری زناشویی زوچ های ناسازگار
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافی
مرجان حسین زاده تقوایی
1
(دکتری مشاوره، استادیار دانشگاه، گروه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: سازگاری زناشویی, درمان متمرکز بر هیجان, زوج های ناسازگار,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت سازگاری زناشویی در ثبات و پایداری خانواده و در عین حال بهداشت روانی همسران و فرزندان، پژوهشگران بر شناسایی عوامل موثر بر سازگاری زوجین تمرکز نکرده‌اند. بر همین اساس، هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی زوج درمانی متمرکز بر هیجان (EFCT) بر افزایش سازگاری زناشویی زوج های ناسازگار بود. روش: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون – پس‌آزمون و گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری شامل زوجین مراجعه کننده به مرکز مشاوره شهر تهران در سال 1396 بودند. از بین 31 زوج مراجعه کننده، 20 زوج (40 نفر) با توجه به نتایج پرسش‌نامه سازش یافتگی زوجی اسپنیر(1976) با خط برش 101، به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به گونه تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه جایگزین شدند. گروه آزمایش به صورت منظم در 9 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای، هفته‌ای یک جلسه تحت درمان متمرکز بر هیجان قرار گرفت. داده های این پژوهش به کمک نرم افزار SPSS تحلیل شد. یافتهها: یافتههای پژوهش، نشان داد درمان متمرکز بر هیجان بطور معناداری سازگاری زناشویی گروه آزمایش را در مقایسه با قبل از آموزش و گروه گواه افزایش داده است. نتیجهگیری: با استناد به یافته ها می توان نتیجه گرفت که زوج درمانی متمرکز بر هیجان می تواند یک مداخله روان شناختی اثربخش بر افزایش سازگاری زناشویی باشد.
The purpose of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of emotion-focused-couple therapy (EFCT) on marital adjustment in incompatible couples. In this research, using a semi-experimental method, two groups of experimental and control were participated in 2 phases; pre, and post test. The statistical population consisted of 31 couples among couples referred to Tehran counseling center during the fall of 2017. The sample research consisted of 20 couples (40 individuals) among couples referred to this counseling center that were selected according to the results of the Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976) with cut of point of 101 and with available sampling method and were randomly assigned to two groups (experimental and control groups) (n1=n2=10 couples). The experimental group was regularly trained in emotion-focused-couple therapy during 9 sessions of 90 minutes of couple counseling sessions, once in a week. In the inferential level Analysis of Covariance Test (ANCOVA) was used. Findings showed that the emotion-focused-couple therapy, significantly increased the marital adjustment in the experimental group compared to before training and control group.
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